Among the internal and external environmental influences on human resource management, no other issue has more social, political, and economic implications than comparable worth. Identified as "the working women's issue of the 1980s" (Hutner, 1986; Willborn, 1986), comparable worth grew out of the recognition that increasing numbers of women are entering the workforce, that sex segregation exists in the labor force, and that working women are generally paid less than working men. Through a series of articles the authors present the history, current status, and emerging issues pertaining to this issue.
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Mary V. Moore Yohannan T. Abraham Comparable worth proponents argue that (1) the earnings ratio dis parity cannot be explained by anything other than discrimination; (2) women's earnings have been unaffected by fair pay and employment legislation because women remain in segregated jobs; and (3) the only solution that would have a significant impact on women's earnings is to raise the pay that women receive in women's jobs.This is the first of a series of three articles to appear in this and future issues of Public Personnel Management. The purpose of this series of articles is (1) to explore the topic of comparable worth from a historical perspective and to present current statistics and projected trends regarding women in the labor force, (2) to discuss legislation and litigation arising from compa rable worth issues, and (3) to identify three major areas of disagreement and to present arguments from comparable worth advocates and oppo nents in each area. In this article, the authors shall present the first of the series, the historical perspectives, with the remaining two to follow in subsequent issues.
Mary Virginia Moore received her MBA from Southwest Mis souri State University and is cur rently an instructor of finance at Saint-Mary-of-the-Woods Col lege. Her areas of teaching and research include business fi nance, accounting, economics, and marketing. Her research has most recently been publish ed in The Journal of Business Lead ership.Although the comparable worth issue is a global one, the scope of these discussions is limited to the facts and arguments pertaining to the U.S. labor force. Discussions concerning organized labor and collective bargaining are limited in scope to the historical and legal aspects of com parable worth. personnel analysis of "comparable worth". Alexandria, VA: The ASPA Foundation.
Madigan, R.M., & Hills, F.S. 1988. Job evaluation and pay equity. Public Personnel Manage ment, 17 (3): 323-330. O'Neill, J.; Brien, M.; & Cunningham, J. 1989. Effects of comparable worth policy: Evidence from Washington state. The American Review, 79 (2): 305-309. Pommerenke, P.L. 1988. Comparable worth: A panacea for discrimination against women in the labor market?. The American Economist, 32 (1): 44-48. Scheibal, W. 1988. AFSCME v. Washington: The continued viability of Title VII comparable worth actions. Public Personnel Management, 17 (3): 315-322. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1987. Statis...