“…Researchers generally found that turnover or turnover intention decreases as employees experience high job satisfaction, more development & growth opportunities, more promotion opportunities, better pay, high autonomy, clear goals, or low job stress (Griffeth et al, 2000). Individual characteristic factors include demographic variables such as gender (e.g., Hyosu Kim & Kao, 2014;Moynihan & Landuyt, 2008), education level (e.g., Hyosu Kim & Kao, 2014;Medina, 2012), tenure (e.g., Hansung Kim & Stoner, 2008;Trimble, 2006), race (e.g., Jones & Harter, 2005;Medina, 2012), age (e.g., Emiroğlu, Akova, & Tanrıverdi, 2015;Pitts, Marvel, & Fernandez, 2011), and marital status (e.g., Lu, Lin, Wu, Hsieh, & Chang, 2002;Tsai & Wu, 2010). Researchers generally found that turnover or turnover intention decreases as employees are female, less educated, long-tenured, White, older, or married (Griffeth et al, 2000).…”