“…In closed skills training, trainees learn to respond in one particular way on the job, according to a set of rules implemented in a precise fashion (Blume et al, 2010 The idea of identical elements has been consistently emphasised as an important component of instructional design (Baldwin and Ford, 1988;Burke and Hutchins, 2007). Despite its importance, it has only recently been applied to training programs, such as software computer training (Kluge et al, 2010), simulation-based training in health care (Libin et al, 2010), aviation (DeVoge andBass, 2007), language learning (Hilte and Reitsma, 2011), and even football kicking (Young and Rath, 2011). Research generally indicates that learning situations that better resemble real-life events improve the transfer of training (Goldstein and Gilliam, 1990).…”