2000
DOI: 10.1348/096317900167173
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Jobless men and women: A comparative analysis of job search intensity, attitudes toward unemployment, and related responses

Abstract: The study examined gender diVerences in job search intensity, attitudes toward unemployment, and related responses among a sample of 594 Israelis. It was hypothesized that gender-based diVerences would be fewer among respondents with high levels of education than among those with low levels of education. At all levels of education, men spent more time searching for work and perceived the state of unemployment as more stigmatic. In contrast, women at all levels of education were more likely to believe that inte… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(60 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
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“…Unemployment stigma was measured using a four-item study-specific scale designed to tap the emotional issues associated with unemployment (Cullen and Hodgetts, 2001;Radley, 1989;Tolciu, 2010). Prior research (Kulik, 2000;Shams, 1993) has used individual items to measure different aspects of unemployment stigma without building a reliable scale. A sample item is: "because I am unemployed I feel like I do not belong anymore".…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Unemployment stigma was measured using a four-item study-specific scale designed to tap the emotional issues associated with unemployment (Cullen and Hodgetts, 2001;Radley, 1989;Tolciu, 2010). Prior research (Kulik, 2000;Shams, 1993) has used individual items to measure different aspects of unemployment stigma without building a reliable scale. A sample item is: "because I am unemployed I feel like I do not belong anymore".…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such distress involves emotions such as guilt, shame, and embarrassment, and becoming unemployed can create such emotions (Latack and Dozier, 1986). Kulik (2000) suggested that the stigma of joblessness (Goffman, 1963) reflects the negative social and personal image of being unemployed. Unemployment stereotypes (e.g.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Humour indeed can be perceived as offensive in certain cases (Beard, 2008), and "unemployed" is a negatively charged social category that can stigmatise individuals (Kulik, 2000;Oberholzer-Gee, 2008). Thus, when conducting studies related to humour in a recruitment advertising context, ethical aspects are worth remembering.…”
Section: Limitations and Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bielby 1992;Nordenmark 1999;Kulik 2000). These studies show that men attribute a higher psychosocial value to work than do women.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%