“…These materials are renowned for their durability and reliability in extreme environmental conditions, with operational temperatures reaching approximately 400 °C. They find extensive applications in various sectors, including automotive, energy, and aviation, where they are utilized in engine components, brake discs, heat shields, and turbine blades [115,116]. Recent research has explored the use of bio-ceramics and bio-glasses in the development of biomedical devices, while nanostructured hybrid composites incorporating materials like CNTs, SiC, carbon (C), B 4 C, BN, and graphene (Gr) have also been reported [117][118][119][120].…”