“…However, the quality of brazed joint is degraded by residual stress due to coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between metals and ceramics, and between brazing alloys and ceramics [2]. To solve this problem, low CTE materials (SiC [3][4][5], Al 2 O 3 [6], TiC [3,7,8]) have been added into brazing filler alloy. However, direct addition method has many intrinsic limitations.…”