“…It therefore facilitates both reading accuracy and comprehension (Bingham, 2007;Bus et al, 1995;Rowe, 1991;Scarborough, Dobrich, & Hager, 1991;Share, Jorm, Maclean, Matthews, & Waterman, 1983), especially if there is emphasis on the printed word, rather than pictures (Justic & Ezell, 2002). It also promotes expressive and receptive language development, predicting both concurrent and longitudinal language skills (Bracken & Fischel, 2008;Bus et al, 1995;Sénéchal & LeFevre, 2002), particularly when there is emphasis on active discussion and open-ended questioning (Bennett, Weigel, & Martin, 2002;Bus et al, 1995;Richman & Colombo, 2007;Whitehurst & Lonigan, 1998). However, the extent to which parents engage their children in such practices may be driven by parental level of education and socioeconomic status (SES), both of which are positively associated with children's reading skill (Bracken & Fischel, 2008;Sénéchal et al, 1998).…”