“…Feldman (1990) argued that therapists should include noncustodial fathers in the initial evaluation for therapy, even if the referral problem is not related to the child's adjustment to parental divorce. Stepfathers and other father figures should also be considered for inclusion in therapy in order to best treat the family (Halperin & Smith, 1983;Richards & Goldenberg, 1985). There are special clinical issues to be considered when working with fathers from diverse ethnic backgrounds (Comer, 1989;Mirande, 1991), and when working with adolescent fathers (Kiselica, Stroud, Stroud, & Rotzien, 1992), gay fathers (Dickstein et al, 1991), noncustodial fathers and mothers (Greif & Kristall, 1993), divorced fathers (Jacobs, 1982(Jacobs, , 1983, and single, custodial fathers (Grief, 1987(Grief, , 1992Pruett, 1989;Tillitski, 1992).…”