Joint Precoding Spatial and Rotating Symbol Modulation for Physical-Layer Security

Wang, Hailin; Wang, Wen-Qin; Ji, Shilong

doi:10.1109/lcomm.2019.2944910

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…HEMA is a small monomer with widespread use, not only in dentistry but also in medical applications because of its relatively excellent biocompatibility 20. A key characteristic of HEMA is hydrophilicity, which makes it an excellent adhesion‐promoting monomer 21–25. It could promote the wettability of biomaterials as well as significantly improved bond strengths 26.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

HEMA‐Modified Expandable P(MMA‐AA) Bone Cement with Dual Water Absorption Networks

Chen

Tang

Zhao

et al. 2020

Macro Materials & Eng

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Although the shrinkage of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement has been tackled by the poly(methyl methacrylate‐co‐acrylic acid) [P(MMA‐AA)] bone cement due to the expandable P(MMA‐AA) copolymer in the solid phase, the hydrophobicity of PMMA and its solidification restrict simulated body fluid (SBF) diffusion and expansion properties. In this research, hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)‐modified P(MMA‐AA) bone cement (HMBC) is obtained by introducing HEMA into the liquid phase of P(MMA‐AA) bone cement. It is assumed that the dual water absorption networks can promote the SBF absorption capacity, thus resulting in the increased expansion behavior. The results demonstrate that the introduction of HEMA improves the hydrophilicity of the bulk. SBF absorption efficiency and swelling efficiency are promoted in the primary step of expansion. The porous structure of HMBC contributes to the increased SBF absorption and swelling in the second step of expansion behavior. Meanwhile, the remarkable absorption ratio and expansion ratio reach 88.5% and 97.4%, respectively. Furthermore, enhanced biocompatibility and osteogenesis activity provide HMBC as a promising biomaterial in the clinical setting.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

HEMA‐Modified Expandable P(MMA‐AA) Bone Cement with Dual Water Absorption Networks

Chen

Tang

Zhao

et al. 2020

Macro Materials & Eng

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“…According to (9), the proposed scheme viewed from Bob represents a special channel, the input symbols X of which are discrete with finite alphabets, and the output signals Y b of which are continuous. Such discrete-input continuous-output memoryless channels, although lacking a closed-form expressions for evaluation of their capacity, can be readily satisfied in a practical communication system [31]. First, the conditional probability distribution function (PDF) of y b can be expressed as Since l r and km are uniform distributed, the PDF of y b can be expressed as…”

Section: Analysis Of Secrecy Capacitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Secure spatial modulation based on two-dimensional generalized weighted fractional Fourier transform encryption

Huang

Sha

Fang

et al. 2023

J Wireless Com Network

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In this paper, a two-dimensional generalized weighted fractional Fourier transform (2DGWFRFT) and constellation scrambling (CS)-based secure spatial modulation (SM) scheme, called 2DGWFRFT-CS-SM, is proposed to enhance the physical layer security (PLS) of the wireless communication system. The proposed scheme is executed by two steps. In the first step, 2DGWFRFT is implemented as the security kernel for PLS provision. In the second step, the parameters of 2DGWFRFT, regarded as the encryption core, control the antenna number rotation to further enhance the security of the SM modulation symbol. Both the 2DGWFRFT signal generation strategy and the SM system including the transfer process have been elaborated to depict the security mechanism of the proposed scheme. Moreover, we give a key extraction algorithm utilized to generate the parameters, which can help scramble the antenna serial number. From the perspective of signal characteristics, the uniqueness of variation in the constellation has been investigated to outperform other cryptography-based encryption algorithms. Finally, the secrecy rates and the energy efficiency of our proposed scheme are theoretically analyzed and evaluated via Monte Carlo simulations, demonstrating that the proposed scheme can achieve a much higher secrecy capacity than artificial noise schemes without requiring additional jamming power consumption and myriad costs of hardware.

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“…According to (7), the proposed scheme viewed from Bob represents a special channel, the input symbols X of which are discrete with finite alphabets, and the output signals Y b of which are continuous. Such discrete-input continuous-output memoryless channels (DCMC), although lacking a closed-form expressions for evaluation of their capacity, can be readily satisfied in a practical communication system [31]. First, the conditional probability distribution function (PDF) of y b can be expressed as…”

Section: Analysis Of Secrecy Capacitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Secure Spatial Modulation Based on Two-demisonal Generalized Weighted Fractional Fourier Transform Encryption

Huang

Sha

Fang

et al. 2022

Preprint

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In this paper, a two-dimensional generalized weighted fractional Fourier transform (2DGWFRFT) and constellation scrambling (CS) based secure spatial modulation (SM) scheme, called 2DGWFRFT-CS-SM, is proposed to enhance the physical layer security (PLS) of the wireless communication system. The proposed scheme is executed by two steps. In the first step, 2DGWFRFT is implemented as the security kernel for PLS provision. In the second step the parameters of 2DGWFRFT, regarded as the encryption core, control the antenna number rotation to further enhance the security of the SM modulation symbol. Both the 2DGWFRFT signal generation strategy and the SM system including the transfer process have been elaborated to depict the security mechanism of the proposed scheme. Moreover, we give a key extraction algorithm utilized to generate the parameters, which can help scramble the antenna serial number. From the perspective of signal characteristics, the uniqueness of variation in the constellation has been investigated to outperform other cryptography-based encryption algorithms. Finally, the secrecy rates and the energy efficiency of our proposed scheme are theoretically analyzed and evaluated via Monte Carlo simulations, demonstrating that the proposed scheme can achieve a much higher secrecy capacity than artificial noise schemes without requiring additional jamming power consumption and myriad costs of hardware.

show abstract

Joint Precoding Spatial and Rotating Symbol Modulation for Physical-Layer Security

Cited by 8 publications

References 18 publications

HEMA‐Modified Expandable P(MMA‐AA) Bone Cement with Dual Water Absorption Networks

HEMA‐Modified Expandable P(MMA‐AA) Bone Cement with Dual Water Absorption Networks

Secure spatial modulation based on two-dimensional generalized weighted fractional Fourier transform encryption

Secure Spatial Modulation Based on Two-demisonal Generalized Weighted Fractional Fourier Transform Encryption

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