“…The robot manipulator is modeled as followswhere q , q˙, and trueq¨∈ℝ7 are angles, angular velocities, and accelerations of joints, respectively, and τ∈ℝ7 indicates the vector of joints’ driving torques. Also, M ( q ) ∈ R 7×7 , C(q,trueq˙)∈R7×7, and ϕ(q)∈ℝ7 are the mass, Coriolis, and gravitational matrices, respectively, which are symbolically derived using the Euler–Lagrange equation Bagheri et al (2019a, 2019b), Bagheri et al (2018b, 2017), Bagheri (2019), Bagheri et al (2018c), Bertino et al (2019), Bagheri et al (2019a, 2019b), Bagheri et al (2018a), Bagheri and Naseradinmousavi (2017), Bagheri et al (2021). The inertia matrix M ( q ) is symmetric, positive definite, and consequently invertible.…”