Jordan smell test: a pilot study

The role of Muslim women in managing the family during crisis: corona pandemic as a model

“…This position is shown through the following features. First : the rights Islam granted to women. Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah (2009) says: “The father of rational adult woman does not dispose any amount of her money except with her consent, and he cannot force her to take out anything from him without her permission.” Al-Khalouf (1996) and Abu Melhem (2006), Khalaf et al (2019) assured that the following rights are the most important rights that Islam guaranteed to a woman: The right of freedom and equality, this right does not mean absolute freedom that is synonymous with chaos, but rather the legitimate freedom that takes into account society and the family and the noble values and principles (Abu Melhem, 2006, p. 161). Right that concern about money, this right represented in: alimony, ownership, dowry and inheritance of money after death of any related ones. Civil and political rights represented in: expression of opinion, consultation, testimonies, allegiance and election. Social rights, represented in: the right to education, social care, maintenance of honor, choice of spouse, divorce and work. Human rights represented in: Equality in creation and formation. Second: confirming everything that was in the interest of women before Islam, and correcting everything that was offensive to women through clear and comprehensive Islamic legislation. Islam affirmed all the rights and duties that women had before Islam, and increases those rights, refines and reasserts them, and lets these rights as legal rights and establishes firm rules for them, because these rights were related to customs and traditions that would vary from one social environment to another and from time to time (Al-Qudah, 1995). Third: the responsibility and duties that preserved the woman's active presence in public life at all levels, including the following: The role of women in achieving the civilized advancement of the Muslim nation, through: The roles of women in preserving and identifying the message of Islam throughout the ages. The roles of women in achieving progress in different aspects of life, especially in the field of work, as they were teachers, doctors, nurses, engineers, peasant farmers, craftsmen, trade, administrative and technical managers.…”

GC/MS and LC–MS Analysis and in‐vitro Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oil and Crude Methanol Extract from the Leaves of Acacia Gerrardii Benth. Growing in Saudi Arabia

“…As previously mentioned, [47–53] EO was extracted from ACGL for the current study using a Clevenger‐style apparatus, and GC‐MS analysis of the EO was performed using…”

“…The mass resolution was 50,000 FSR (Full Sensitivity Resolution), mass accuracy was 1 ppm, and the TOF repetition rate was up to 20 kHz. A Bruker solo 2.0‐C‐18 Ultra‐High‐Performance Liquid Chromatography (UHPLC) column (100 mm 2.1 mm 2.0 m) was used for the chromatographic separation with elute UHPLC coupled to a Bruker impact II QTOFMS at a flow rate of 0.51 mL/min and a column temperature of 40 °C, as previously mentioned [48,49] . The substance was dissolved in analytical‐grade dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), diluted with acetonitrile (LC/MS grade), and used as a stock solution for precise MS identification.…”

“…The aluminum chloride assay, previously described, [47–53] was employed to determine the TFC of the ME from the leaves of A. gerrardii . Specifically, 1 mL of 1 mg/mL of ME was mixed with 0.3 mL 10 % AlCl 3 , 0.3 mL of 5 % NaNO 2 , and 3.4 mL distilled water.…”

“…Stable free radical (DPPH and ABTS) and ferrous ion (Fe 2+ ) chelating activity (FIC) methods were used to assess the antioxidant potential of ME and EO following literature protocols [47–53] . Subsequently, the percentage inhibition was calculated using formula (1) : $$$\vcenter{\openup.5em\halign{$\displaystyle{#}$\cr {\rm S}{\rm c}{\rm a}{\rm v}{\rm e}{\rm n}{\rm g}{\rm i}{\rm n}{\rm g}{\rm \ }{\rm a}{\rm c}{\rm t}{\rm i}{\rm v}{\rm i}{\rm t}{\rm y}{\rm \ }\left({\rm \char37 }\right)={{({Ab}_{S}-{Ab}_{C})}\over{{Ab}_{C}}}^{\ast} 100\hfill\cr}}$$$ …”