Journalismus zwischen Unabhängigkeit und Einfluss

Lauerer, Corinna; Keel, Guido

doi:10.1007/978-3-658-27910-3_5

Cited by 15 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…For instance, around 40 percent of German journalists view their supervisors as most influential in this category. Yet, in an international comparison, organizational influences in Germany were seen as moderate (Lauerer and Keel, 2019). The same holds true for procedural influences, such as a lack of time for research, professional influences, journalism ethics and influences of reference groups (Hanitzsch et al, 2019).…”

Section: Comparing Perceived Influences On Journalistic Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Stronger political influences are indicated only to a limited extent, for example, when media competition is high (Baugut et al, 2017). In an international comparison, journalists attributed a clear influence on their work to political factors (Hanitzsch et al, 2019), whereas journalists in German-speaking countries reported experiencing relatively few political constraints (Lauerer and Keel, 2019). Moreover, German journalists reported moderate but, in recent years, increasing economic influences, with the highest restrictions, relatively speaking, experienced in magazines, private television and online media.…”

Section: Comparing Perceived Influences On Journalistic Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, German journalists reported moderate but, in recent years, increasing economic influences, with the highest restrictions, relatively speaking, experienced in magazines, private television and online media. In addition, audience research represents the strongest type of economic influence in Germany, followed by profit expectations and advertising considerations (Lauerer and Keel, 2019). Still, compared to other countries, perceived economic influences on journalistic work are rather low in Germany (Hanitzsch et al, 2019).…”

Section: Comparing Perceived Influences On Journalistic Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Independent or a political pawn? How recipients perceive influences on journalistic work compared to journalists and what explains their perceptions

2021

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Journalistic autonomy is a prerequisite for the public function of journalism. Although most journalists in Western democracies indicate particularly low political or economic influences on their work, there is evidence that recipients assume that journalism is driven primarily by political and economic interests. These perceptual discrepancies can be problematic as perceived influences on journalistic work are known to reduce recipients’ media trust. Hence, this study addresses the extent to which recipients perceive influences on journalistic work, how their perceptions differ from that of journalists, and which variables explain recipients’ perceptions. A representative online survey of German recipients ( n = 1000) and the representative sample of German journalists of the Worlds of Journalism Study ( n = 775) demonstrate that recipients perceive stronger influences on journalistic work than journalists do, especially in regard to politics and economics. Furthermore, recipients who display higher levels of anti-elitism, selective exposure and media literacy assume stronger influences on journalistic work.

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Section: Comparing Perceived Influences On Journalistic Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Comparing Perceived Influences On Journalistic Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Comparing Perceived Influences On Journalistic Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Independent or a political pawn? How recipients perceive influences on journalistic work compared to journalists and what explains their perceptions

2021

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“…Sie sind ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der Gesellschaft, die sie beschreiben sollen, und daher wirtschaftlichen und politischen Dynamiken ausgesetzt. Dementsprechend bewegen sich auch Journalist:innen in unterschiedlichsten ideologischen, privaten und organisationalen Kontexten (Lauerer & Keel, 2019;Shoemaker & Reese, 2013). Solche Kontexte beherbergen Akteur:innen mit eigenen Zielen und Interessen, die sie über die Beeinflussung von Journalist:innen verfolgen können: Sogenannte Querdenkende verunglimpfen Journa list:in nen als Lügenpresse, Politiker:innen bestechen Zei tungen für positive Berichterstattung und Demonstrierende greifen Journalist:innen körperlich an.…”

Section: Vii1 Einleitungunclassified

“…Bisherige wissenschaftliche Studien haben meist erforscht, wie stark Journalist:innen ihre Autonomie durch interne und externe Faktoren als beeinflusst wahrnehmen. Insgesamt nehmen Journalist:innen in der Schweiz ein hohes Mass an Ent scheidungs freiheit wahr (Dingerkus et al, 2018;Lauerer & Keel, 2019;Reich & Hanitzsch, 2013). Ob diese subjektiven Einschätzungen den tatsächlichen Folgen von Einflussnahmen auch entsprechen, ist jedoch anzuzweifeln.…”

Section: Vii1 Einleitungunclassified

Jahrbuch Qualität der Medien 2022

2022

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Mit dem Jahrbuch Qualität der Medien – Schweiz Suisse Svizzera untersucht das fög – Forschungszentrum Öffentlichkeit und Gesellschaft der Universität Zürich jährlich die Veränderungen in der Schweizer Medienlandschaft. Seit der ersten Ausgabe 2010 liefern die Herausgeber:innen aktuelle Kennzahlen zur Medienqualität, Mediennutzung, Medienkonzentration und Finanzierung sowie zur Entwicklung des Schweizer Mediensystems. Untersucht werden dabei alle Mediengattungen – Presse, Radio, Fernsehen, Online und Social Media. Ebenso ordnen die Wissenschaftler:innen Trends und aktuelle Geschehnisse wie beispielsweise die Berichterstattung zur Corona-Pandemie, die fortschreitende Medienkonzentration oder die Bedeutung von Social Media für Informationsmedien in einen grösseren Kontext ein. Das Jahrbuch Qualität der Medien ist eine informative Quelle für Medienschaffende, Führungskräfte aus Politik und Wirtschaft, für die Wissenschaft und alle, die sich mit der Entwicklung der Medien und ihrer Inhalte auseinandersetzen wollen.

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The Media in Northwestern Europe in the Last Three Decades

Grassmuck,

Thomass

2023

Springer Studies in Media and Political Communication

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On the basis of the model of Hallin and Mancini (Comparing media systems. Three models of media and politics. University Press, Cambridge, 2004), the chapter describes the media systems in Northwestern Europe with respect to their main characteristics and the developments of the markets and points to the development of trust in the media that we observe in the countries of Ireland, the United Kingdom (UK), Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany and Austria. The degree and nature of the links between the media and political parties are considered as well as the development of journalistic professionalism and the role of the state in the function of the media. We conclude that the media systems of the Northwestern European region are still in accordance with the democratic corporatist model of Hallin and Mancini.

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Journalismus zwischen Unabhängigkeit und Einfluss

Cited by 15 publications

References 0 publications

Independent or a political pawn? How recipients perceive influences on journalistic work compared to journalists and what explains their perceptions

Independent or a political pawn? How recipients perceive influences on journalistic work compared to journalists and what explains their perceptions

Jahrbuch Qualität der Medien 2022

The Media in Northwestern Europe in the Last Three Decades

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