“…The territory of this region occupies approximately four million square kilometers (Lapelia et al, 2014). This region is well-known as one of the original centers of horticulture crops, as Malus domestica-(apple), Armeniaca vulgaris (apricot), Persica vulgaris (peach), Pyrus communis (pear), Prunus domestica (plum), Vitis vinifera (grape), Amygdalus communis (almond), Juglans regia (walnut), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Punica granatum (pomegranate), and Ficus corica (Figure) (Asian Development Bank, 2019;Babu and Djalalov, 2006;Mapelli et al, 2011;Mirzaev et al, 2004;Smale, 2005;Sottile et al, 2014). N.Vavilov in 1930 found some wild apples (Malus sieversii) in Central Asia and informed that Central Asia is a center of origin for the domesticated apple (Janick, 2003).…”