“…Nearly a decade later, Knight ' s (1986) exasperation was clearly evident in his call for geographers to " take our heads out of our armpits and do something useful, " by " addressing some real problems " (p.334, emphasis in original). More recently, Peck ( 1999 : 131) sparked a debate in Transactions of the Institute in British Geographers by claiming that " geographers have on the whole been conspicuous by their absence from substantive policy debates " (see the responses from Banks and Mackian 2000 ;Pollard et al 2000 ;also Peck 2000 ). This was followed by the perhaps most oft -cited, and heated, exchange (containing reference to " gratuitous insults " and " wilful misunderstandings, " even) between Massey (2001Massey ( , 2002 , Martin (2001Martin ( , 2002 , and Dorling and Shaw (2002) in Progress in Human Geography .…”