Junks to Mare Clausum: China-Maluku Connections in the Spice Wars, 1607–1622

Xu, Guanmian

doi:10.1017/s016511531900055x

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Perang Amboyna tidak hanya membawa dampak pada wilayah Ambon, tetapi juga wilayah sekitarnya yang tergantung pada perdagangan rempah. Gaynor misalnya telah meneliti perubahan politik di Tiworo yang menemukan ada pergantian majikan politik di wilayah itu dari Makassar (Gowa) ke Bugis (Bone) setelah VOC-Ternate-Bone menguasai kawasan itu (Gaynor 2017;Xu 2020). Bone bersama Ternate dan VOC telah menjadi kekuatan baru dan penghalang dominasi Makassar.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Rempah Dan Kolonialismeunclassified

“…Bagian ini secara khusus disertakan untuk mengisi sebagian kecil dari temuan data tentang kehadiran Cina dalam perdagangan rempah, khususnya melalui Jalur Manila. Jalur ini membentang dari Kawasan Kepulauan Maluku ke utara sampai ke Laut Zulu, kemudian terus ke utara sampai di Guangzhou, Cina (Cook 2020;Gunn 2011;Xu 2020). Jalur Maluku-Manila (dan Guangzhou) telah membuka tabir tentang kehadiran dan peran Cina dalam perdagangan maritim rempah.…”

Section: Sisi Lain Jalur Rempah DI Jalur Manila: Jejak Cina Dalam Per...unclassified

“…Menurut penelitian Xu (2020) tentang konektivitas Guangzhou-Maluku pada abad XVII, disebutkan bahwa kehadiran para pedagang Cina yang menggunakan perahu/kapal junk di Kepulauan Maluku telah memberi arti penting, paling tidak dalam dua peran. Peran pertama adalah dalam bidang ekonomi, para pedagang Cina ikut mengalirkan komoditas rempah dari Maluku ke Cina melalui Jalur Manila.…”

Section: Sisi Lain Jalur Rempah DI Jalur Manila: Jejak Cina Dalam Per...unclassified

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Spices, Colonialism, and the Growth of New Economic Centers on the East Coast of East Sulawesi, 1620s—1920s

Rabani,

Husain,

Khusyairi

2022

MOZAIK

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This study focuses on the East Coast of Sulawesi, which includes parts of the mainland and the eastern coast of Sulawesi Island. The area comprises parts of Central Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi, as well as surrounding islands such as Buton, Muna, Menui, Salabangka, and Siompu. The islands are significant in supporting economic activities along the spice route strip of the eastern coast of Sulawesi Island. The study explores the spice trade effect on the region in various aspects such as political, economic, social, cultural, and others. The research uses a historical method that focuses on relevant documents by conducting criticisms, interpretations, and analyses. The study found that spices that grow endemically and distinctly (exotic) in the archipelago (Banda Islands) have a long-lasting impact and cover various aspects. Spices had driven other nations to reach, exploit, and trade them to gain wealth and glory. For this reason, conflicts and wars have colored the history of spices that led to the practice of colonialism and hegemony. Colonial hegemony did not always have negative implications but also had essential effects on the growth of the region around the network of spice production centers as new economic centers on the East Coast of Sulawesi. The encounter between the indigenous people and other nations through the spice trade network had a significant positive impact, which Sartono Kartodirjo called positive integration.

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Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Rempah Dan Kolonialismeunclassified

Section: Sisi Lain Jalur Rempah DI Jalur Manila: Jejak Cina Dalam Per...unclassified

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Spices, Colonialism, and the Growth of New Economic Centers on the East Coast of East Sulawesi, 1620s—1920s

Rabani,

Husain,

Khusyairi

2022

MOZAIK

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“…The sailing route is an important factor in determining the market value of the product [19]. However, in order to achieve a ship with sightseeing benefits, various suitable travel routes and shore sightseeing itineraries must be arranged according to the needs of tourists in different regions [20].…”

Section: Sailing Route Planningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research on the Key Success Factors for the Transformation of the Traditional Fishery to Recreational Fishery in Taiwan’s Outlying Islands

Yang

Lee

2022

Fishes

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Outlying islands are affected by the environment and economy, and fishery resources are the first to experience these impacts. Therefore, it is necessary to actively and effectively transform traditional fisheries in outlying islands. This is the case in Penghu County (Penghu Islands), located on the outlying islands of Taiwan. The transformation to recreational fishery can increase the additional income of traditional fisheries during the fishing moratorium through the development of recreational fishery boats by fishermen. Recreational fishery means the fishery using fishing vessels for recreational purposes or for passengers to harvest aquatic organisms on the reef or to engage in sightseeing on the islets. Therefore, this study will explore the key factors for the successful route planning of fishermen who switch to recreational fishery boats to assist the fishermen in successfully transitioning and enabling recreational fishery to flourish. In the research, using the method of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) expert questionnaire, it was found that the key factors affecting the route planning of recreational fishery boats are “boat conditions”, “berthing conditions”, “operating environment”, and “sightseeing potential”. After the expert questionnaire, a weight comparison of each level was performed, and it was found that “operating environment” was the most important factor, followed by “tourism potential”. However, the key factors of the “natural environment” and “cultural environment” are more important under the influence of the “operating environment”. Under the influence of “tourism potential”, “attractiveness” is a key factor, as is the “accessibility” factor. In this study, the four main fishing ports in Penghu County were also used for empirical discussion. The study results showed that Magong Fishing Port was the first choice for transformation, followed by Chikan Fishing Port. The results of this study can be used as a reference for fishermen and officials in developing a subsidy scheme for fishing boat operation, and they can be used as a reference for transforming traditional fisheries in outlying islands into recreational fishing to develop recreational fishery boats and leisure tourism industries. This research can help fishermen to attach importance to the development of recreational fishing activities and promote the stable growth of the fishery industry environment.

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A Quiet Convergence of Interests: Makassar as an Emporium for Chinese Trade, 1613–1669

Holroyd

2024

Itinerario

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This article describes the evolution of the commercial connections between China and the southern Sulawesian port of Makassar from the beginning of the seventeenth century until 1669, when the Dutch Vereenigde Oost Indische Compagnie conquered Makassar. It attempts to show that these connections went through several transformations. Initially direct Chinese shipping supplied Makassar with Chinese goods, but this direct trade lasted only about a decade. However, commerce carried by Macanese ships and trade in Indochinese ports that were frequented by both Sulawesian and Chinese vessels maintained the commercial connection. This connection in its different forms allowed Makassar to act as an entrepôt that supplied Chinese goods and Japanese copper to more distant parts of Southeast Asia, especially those in the eastern Indonesian archipelago. The article concludes by arguing that after the conquest of Makassar, Banjarmasin in southern Borneo developed as a new regional entrepôt connecting China to the eastern archipelago.

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Junks to Mare Clausum: China-Maluku Connections in the Spice Wars, 1607–1622

Cited by 5 publications

References 34 publications

Spices, Colonialism, and the Growth of New Economic Centers on the East Coast of East Sulawesi, 1620s—1920s

Spices, Colonialism, and the Growth of New Economic Centers on the East Coast of East Sulawesi, 1620s—1920s

Research on the Key Success Factors for the Transformation of the Traditional Fishery to Recreational Fishery in Taiwan’s Outlying Islands

A Quiet Convergence of Interests: Makassar as an Emporium for Chinese Trade, 1613–1669

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