“…The homicide rate per thousand inhabitants went from being close to 400 in 1990 (leading world statistics) to less than 25 in 2020. It is worth mentioning that, throughout this period, young people constitute approximately half of the victims of homicides, so it can be spoken of as a process of juvenicide (Muñoz, 2015;Márquez, 2023;Muñoz & Feixa, 2022). On a regular basis, non-aggression pacts are made between criminal gangs as social and human rights organizations have revealed.…”