Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is relatively uncommon accounting for 0.5% of all head and neck tumors occurring exclusively in adolescent males. It is a microscopically benign, yet locally aggressive tumor with high rates of recurrence and results in severe morbidity. Diagnosis requires high index of suspicion as it mimics other sinonasal conditions, like sinonasal polyp, neurofibroma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, etc. A case of 14-year-old boy with history of swelling in the right cheek, bilateral nasal obstruction, epistaxis, and watering from right eye referred for multidetector computed tomography is reported in this study.
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INTRODUCTIONJuvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) is a benign, vascular, and fibrous neoplasm arising in the nasopharynx accounting for 0.5% of all head and neck tumors. It almost always occurs exclusively in adolescent males. The tumor exhibits a strong tendency to bleed and frequently exhibits destructive and aggressive behavior.1,2 It wasHippocrates who first described it in the 5th century bc. However, Friedberg first used the term angiofibroma in 1940. The diagnosis of this condition requires a high index of suspicion as it mimics other sinonasal conditions and approaching it as such may result in fatal outcome. 2 We present a case of JNA and discuss the steps necessary for radiological diagnosis using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT).
CASE REPORTA 14-year-old boy presented with complaints of swelling in right cheek since 1 month, which progressively increased in size (Fig. 1). Patient also complained of bilateral nasal obstruction with history of 3 to 4 episodes of epistaxis in the last month. Patient gave history of watering from right eye. On examination, right nasal cavity showed an ulcerative growth with dilated blood vessels and serosanguinous discharge along with a swelling involving the right buccal mucosa extending to the soft and hard palate (Fig. 2)