“…Indeed, if X [2] −→ Σ is the fiber product of X with itself, we have a Z-fold cover X [2] of X [2] , given as pairs of points x , y in the fiber over X plus a homotopy class of paths from x to y along the fiber. (The inverse image of a point in Σ would thus be S 1 × R.) Given a bundle E on X, there is a natural bundle Hom E on X [2] and by lifting on X [2] , given over (x , y) by Hom(E x , E y ). This has natural maps Hom(E x , E y ) ⊗ Hom(E y , E z ) −→ Hom(E x , E z ), and this is one of the essential properties of a bundle gerbe, defined by Murray in the rank one case.…”