A new Gd-based borate crystal, Li3K9Gd3(BO3)7, has
been successfully obtained
via the high-temperature solution method using Li2O–K2O–B2O3 self-flux. It crystallizes
in monoclinic space group P2/n (no.
10) with lattice parameters a = 11.3454(6) Å, b = 9.9881(4) Å, c = 11.4467(7) Å,
α = γ = 90 o, β = 114.782(7) o, and Z = 2. Li3K9Gd3(BO3)7 exhibits an intriguing sandwich-like
three-dimensional (3D) framework constructed from [Gd–B–O]∞ layers, KO
n
(n = 6 and 8) polyhedra, and LiO4 tetrahedra, in which [Gd–B–O]∞ layers are built from two types of GdO8 polyhedra and triangular BO3 units. Magnetic measurements
showed that Li3K9Gd3(BO3)7 exhibits a large magnetocaloric effect with −ΔS
m
= 39.3 J kg–1 K–1 at 2.0 K for ΔH = 7
T, which is slightly higher than that of the commercial gadolinium
gallium garnet under the same conditions. The powder X-ray diffraction,
infrared spectrum, and UV–vis–NIR diffuse reflectance
spectrum were also performed to characterize Li3K9Gd3(BO3)7. The electronic band structures,
partial density of states, and refractive indices of Li3K9Gd3(BO3)7 were investigated
via the first-principle calculations.