Kaedah Muafakat Dalam Pembahagian Harta Pusaka Orang Islam: Kajian Di Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah Negara Brunei Darussalam

Abstract

The mentality of accepting fara'id mandatorily, followed by the shallow knowledge of Islamic inheritance law, plus intolerance of fellow heirs in solving the problem of inherited wealth are often being the major factors of some inheritance cases be difficult and delayed to be solved. This issue actually can be solved if Muslims, particularly the heirs involved understand the concept of inheritance law including the concensus method, known as "takharuj" which means withdrawing to accept the inheritance wealth either a part of it or all by giving it to other heirs either by compensation or without compensation. This concept does not violate the legal provision as advocated by Islamic law of inheritance as long as it is achieved through consent without any coercion or undue influence. In fact, this concept provides the very ideal and the best way to the heirs in solving the problem

Management of Inheritance Property in Selangor

“…Meanwhile, the problem faced in Brunei is the attitude of intolerance between heirs as well as shallow knowledge of inheritance property in solving the problem of managing the property makes the process of managing the property delayed and difficult to be resolved by the heirs (Sabtu & Mahamood, 2017).…”

Pembahagian Harta Pusaka dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Muslim di Negeri Sembilan: Satu Kajian Literatur

“…Walau bagaimanapun, melihat kepada realiti semasa iaitu dengan isu lambakan harta pusaka yang tidak dituntut, terutamanya melibatkan harta pusaka tak alih, telah mengkehendaki waris-waris untuk memilih kaedah lain dalam pembahagian pusaka sebagai contoh, kaedah muafakat dan melepaskan hak atau takharruj. Hal ini disebabkan bagi sesetengah keadaan dan bentuk harta pusaka adalah lebih sesuai untuk diselesaikan dengan kaedah lain malah boleh mengundang masalah kepada pemanfaatan harta pusaka sekiranya kaedah Faraid tetap diteruskan (Md Yazid Ahmad et al, 2018;Mohammad Arif Sabtu & Siti Mashitoh Mahamood, 2017).…”