“…Numerous requests for corporate responsibility in assessing company activities in terms of social impact and environmental impact have been made by stakeholders, including the government, society, media, investors, and activists (Nashirorun Nisa, Erma, Eni, & Fatchan, 2021). The stakeholders most in need of corporate social responsibility (CSR) are investors, as financial reports by themselves do not fully convey the company's development viewpoint (Gerasimova, Rogulenko, Postnikova, & Postnikova, 2023) and CSR helps investors make future projections (Irina, 2023).…”