Kan-Lu-Hsiao-Tu-Tan, a traditional Chinese medicine formula, inhibits human neutrophil activation and ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation

Chiang, Chih Chao; Cheng, Wei; Lin, Chunye; Lai, Kuei Hung; Ju, Seanson Chance; Lee, Chuan; Yang, Shun-Min; Hwang, Tsong‐Long

doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112246

Cited by 39 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…The herbs of KLHTT were purchased and identi ed by Sun Ten Pharmaceutical Corporation, New Taipei City, Taiwan (stem and leaf plot), and 1.67 g Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC (rhizome)) was extracted by boiling water (12 times the weight of the herbs) for 1 h, and then concentrated to a voucher specimen (CGU_KLHTT-01) by the freeze dryer (LABCONCO, USA) [25]. The voucher specimen complied with Chang Gung University guidelines.…”

Section: Klhtt Preparationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Kan-Lu-Hsiao-Tu-Tan (KLHTT), a Chinese medicine (CM), has been used to treat in ammatory conditions such as RA, systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis [22], sinusitis, gingivitis, gastritis, hepatitis [23], and dermatitis [24]. Our previous study demonstrated that KLHTT exerts ROS scavenging ability and anti-in ammatory activity in human neutrophils [25]. However, the pharmacologic effects of KLHTT on RA are not completely elucidated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Aqueous extract of Kan-Lu-Hsiao-Tu-Tan ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice by regulating immune and inflammatory responses

Chiang¹,

Li²,

Lai³

et al. 2020

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Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease featured by joint inflammation and systemic comorbidities. Kan-Lu-Hsiao-Tu-Tan (KLHTT), a Chinese medicine formulation, has free radical scavenging capacity and anti-inflammatory activity in vitro. However, its anti-arthritic effect remains unknown. Herein, we aimed to explore the anti-arthritic effects of KLHTT on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice and investigate the underlying mechanisms. Methods KLHTT was extracted using boiling water. KLHTT (50 and 100 mg/kg) was fed orally for 21 days once a day on CIA in DBA/1J mice. The severity of CIA was evaluated by histological assessments. Levels of inflammatory cytokines, malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were measured using ELISA, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and hydrogen peroxide assay kits, respectively. Anti-collagen type II (CII) antibody was assayed by ELISA. Proliferation of splenocytes was tested using radioactive thymidine incorporation assay. Levels of Th1 and Th17 cells were obtained using flow cytometry. Results KLHTT significantly ameliorated paw edema and restored body weight in CIA mice. The synovitis, cartilage damage, and bone erosion were reduced by KLHTT. KLHTT exhibited anti-inflammatory effects by decreasing the levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-17A, and tumour necrosis factor-α in the paw homogenates and serum. KLHTT also showed antioxidant activity by reducing the concentrations of MDA and H2O2 in paw tissues. Moreover, KLHTT reduced anti-CII antibody formation, suppressed splenocyte proliferation, and mitigated the levels of splenic Th1 and Th17 cells in CIA mice. Conclusion The therapeutic effects of KLHTT in CIA mice were through regulating immune and inflammatory responses. Our results suggest that KLHTT has potential to treat rheumatoid arthritis.

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Section: Klhtt Preparationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aqueous extract of Kan-Lu-Hsiao-Tu-Tan ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice by regulating immune and inflammatory responses

Chiang¹,

Li²,

Lai³

et al. 2020

Preprint

Self Cite

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“…(fruits), 1.67 g Mentha haplocalyx Briq. (stem and leaf plot), and 1.67 g Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC (rhizome)) was extracted by boiling water (12 times the weight of the herbs) for 1 h, and then concentrated to a voucher specimen (CGU_KLHTT-01) by the freeze dryer (LABCONCO, USA) [25]. The voucher specimen complied with Chang Gung University guidelines.…”

Section: Klhtt Preparationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Kan-Lu-Hsiao-Tu-Tan (KLHTT), a Chinese medicine (CM), has been used to treat in ammatory conditions such as RA, systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis [22], sinusitis, gingivitis, gastritis, hepatitis [23], and dermatitis [24]. Our previous study demonstrated that KLHTT exerts ROS scavenging ability and anti-in ammatory activity in human neutrophils and exhibits anti-psoriatic activity in mice [25]. However, the pharmacologic effects of KLHTT on RA, another signi cant autoimmune in ammatory disorder, are not yet elucidated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aqueous extract of Kan-Lu-Hsiao-Tu-Tan ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice by regulating immune and inflammatory responses

Chiang

Lai

et al. 2020

Preprint

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Kan-Lu-Hsiao-Tu-Tan (KLHTT) exhibits anti-psoriatic effects through anti-inflammatory activity in mice. However, the therapeutic effects of KLHTT on rheumatoid arthritis (RA), another significant autoimmune inflammatory disorder, are not elucidated. Herein, we explored the anti-arthritic effects of KLHTT on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice. Methods: KLHTT was extracted by boiling water and subjected to spectroscopic analysis. Chicken collagen type II (CII) with complete Freund’s adjuvant was intradermally injected to induce CIA in DBA/1J mice. Anti-CII antibody, cytokines, malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were measured using ELISA, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and hydrogen peroxide assay kit. Splenocyte proliferation was tested using thymidine incorporation. Th1 and Th17 cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. Results: Oral KLHTT treatment (50 and 100 mg/kg) ameliorated mouse CIA by decreasing the levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-17A, and tumour necrosis factor-α in the paw homogenates and serum. KLHTT also suppressed anti-CII antibody formation, splenocyte proliferation, and splenic Th1 and Th17 cell numbers. Additionally, KLHTT showed antioxidant activity by reducing the concentrations of MDA and H2O2 in paw tissues. Conclusions: The therapeutic effects of KLHTT in CIA mice were through regulating oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Our results suggest that KLHTT has potential to treat RA.

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“…e unknown pathogenesis has brought difficulties to the treatment, without curative approaches against psoriasis at present. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has unique advantages in treating psoriasis, which can play therapeutic roles through multiple targets and multiple pathways, corresponding to the dysfunction of various pathways underlying the pathogenesis of psoriasis [10][11][12][13]. However, TCM also has defects.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation on the Mechanism of Qubi Formula in Treating Psoriasis Based on Network Pharmacology

Zhou

Zhang²,

Tao

2020

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Objective. To elucidate the pharmacological mechanisms of Qubi Formula (QBF), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula which has been demonstrated as an effective therapy for psoriasis in China. Methods. The Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology (TCMSP) database, BATMAN-TCM database, and literature search were used to excavate the pharmacologically active ingredients of QBF and to predict the potential targets. Psoriasis-related targets were obtained from Therapeutic Target Database (TTD), DrugBank database (DBD), MalaCards database, and DisGeNET database. Then, we established the network concerning the interactions of potential targets of QBF with well-known psoriasis-related targets by using protein-protein interaction (PPI) data in String database. Afterwards, topological parameters (including DNMC, Degree, Closeness, and Betweenness) were calculated to excavate the core targets of Qubi Formula in treating psoriasis (main targets in the PPI network). Cytoscape was used to construct the ingredients-targets core network for Qubi Formula in treating psoriasis, and ClueGO was used to perform GO-BP and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis on these core targets. Results. The ingredient-target-disease core network of QBF in treating psoriasis was screened to contain 175 active ingredients, which corresponded to 27 core targets. Additionally, enrichment analysis suggested that targets of QBF in treating psoriasis were mainly clustered into multiple biological processes (associated with nuclear translocation of proteins, cellular response to multiple stimuli (immunoinflammatory factors, oxidative stress, and nutrient substance), lymphocyte activation, regulation of cyclase activity, cell-cell adhesion, and cell death) and related pathways (VEGF, JAK-STAT, TLRs, NF-κB, and lymphocyte differentiation-related pathways), indicating the underlying mechanisms of QBF on psoriasis. Conclusion. In this work, we have successfully illuminated that Qubi Formula could relieve a wide variety of pathological factors (such as inflammatory infiltration and abnormal angiogenesis) of psoriasis in a “multicompound, multitarget, and multipathway” manner by using network pharmacology. Moreover, our present outcomes might shed light on the further clinical application of QBF on psoriasis treatment.

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Kan-Lu-Hsiao-Tu-Tan, a traditional Chinese medicine formula, inhibits human neutrophil activation and ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation

Cited by 39 publications

References 37 publications

Aqueous extract of Kan-Lu-Hsiao-Tu-Tan ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice by regulating immune and inflammatory responses

Aqueous extract of Kan-Lu-Hsiao-Tu-Tan ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice by regulating immune and inflammatory responses

Aqueous extract of Kan-Lu-Hsiao-Tu-Tan ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice by regulating immune and inflammatory responses

Investigation on the Mechanism of Qubi Formula in Treating Psoriasis Based on Network Pharmacology

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