Karakteristik Gangguan Dengar Sensorineural Kongenital pada Anak yang Dideteksi dengan Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry

Dewi, Yussy Afriani; Agustian, Ratna Anggraeni

doi:10.15395/mkb.v43n2.47

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Yussy's (2011) study in Bandung also found the incidence of congenital sensorineural hearing loss in boys were slightly taller than girls. This is in accordance with most European countries that the incidence of congenital sensorineural hearing loss is more common in males than females [18]. A study by Peny H et al (2021) in Semarang also found that men more suffer from congenital sensorineural deafness than women with a percentage of 50.9% and 49.1% [19].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

The Relationship between Prenatal Risk Factors and The Incident of Sensorineural Deafness in Children at Polyclinic ENT- Head and Neck Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh *,

Dina Alia,

Azwar Ridwan,

Juniar

et al. 2023

Int. J. Sci. Res. Arch.

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Background: Sensorineural deafness is one of congenital disorders that caused by prenatal, natal, and postnatal factors. Sensorineural deafness is a public health problem in the world due to its high prevalence and highly negative impact on child development. Objective: To determine the relation between prenatal risk factors (family history of hearing loss, ototoxic drugs consumption, history of infection, history of Diabetes Mellitus, history of gestational hypertension) with sensorineural hearing loss in children at ENT- Head and Neck Polyclinic Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital. Methods: This study was analytic retrospective with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The total samples are 47 children at the ENT-Head and Neck Polyclinic of RSUDZA who has been examined with OAE, BERA and ASSR from January 2020 to December 2021 and diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss. Data were analyzed using SPSS which bivariate analysis using Chi- square and Fisher’s exact. Results: 47 children who had been diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss included in the inclusion criteria. The mean age of children in this study was 3.44 years with male predominance of 55.3%. The most severe degree of hearing loss was found with the percentage of weight (93.6%) in right ear and (89.4%) in left ear. A history of maternal infection during pregnancy was the most common risk factor found in this study with profound hearing loss in both ears with p value = 0.05. Conclusion: No relation between prenatal risk factors and sensorineural hearing loss in children.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

The Relationship between Prenatal Risk Factors and The Incident of Sensorineural Deafness in Children at Polyclinic ENT- Head and Neck Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh *,

Dina Alia,

Azwar Ridwan,

Juniar

et al. 2023

Int. J. Sci. Res. Arch.

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“…Based on these considerations, the current effort to make early detection of hearing loss in infants is determined through the newborn hearing screening (NHS) program. 11 Table 5 showed a higher number on bilateral SNHL: 357 (94.69%), than unilateral SNHL: 20 (5.31%).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Characteristics of infants and young children with sensorineural hearing loss in Dr. Soetomo Hospital

Purnami¹,

Dipta

Rahman³

2018

Oto Rhino Laryn Indones

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Background: Hearing loss is one of the congenital abnormalities frequently found in children, which is followed by delayed speech and language development. The majority of cases have unknown causes of hearing loss resulting in late diagnosis. Newborn Hearing Screening Program (NHSP) recommended Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) and Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) as detection of hearing loss in infants and children. Objective: To obtain the prevalence and description of sensorineural hearing loss in infants and children. Method: A retrospective descriptive study of infants underwent OAE and BERA between 2011-2013 at Dr Soetomo Hospital. The degree of hearing loss was according to the International Standard Organization (ISO). Result: A total number of 552 infant and children were examined, and 377 (68%) were detected with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). This group of SNHL consisted of 199 males (52.79%) and 178 females (47.21%). The largest age group was 12 to 36 months, revealed 237 patients (62.86%) with SNHL. The majority degree of hearing loss was profound hearing loss in 329 patients (87.27%). The risk factors of SNHL mostly were not found, in 310 patients (82.23%). The majority number of SNHL was bilateral, in 357 patients (94.69%). Conclusion: SNHL was found in majority of infant and children in the Audiology Clinic of Dr.Soetomo Hospital. The hearing loss found were mostly profound and bilateral, with unknown risk factors, which might contribute to speech and language developmental delay. This is relevance with the Universal NHSP recommendation that early detection should be implemented to all newborn. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Gangguan pendengaran adalah salah satu kelainan kongenital yang sering ditemukan, dan berpengaruh pada perkembangan bicara dan bahasa anak. Sebagian besar gangguan pendengaran tidak jelas ada faktor risikonya, sehingga tidak segera terdeteksi. Bila tidak dilakukan deteksi dini, akan menyebabkan keterlambatan diagnosis dan intervensi. Telah direkomendasikan oleh Newborn Hearing Screening Program (NHSP) pemeriksaan Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) dan Brainstem Evoked Rresponse Audiometry (BERA) sebagai alat deteksi dini gangguan pendengaran pada bayi dan anak. Tujuan: Mendapatkan prevalensi dan deskripsi gangguan pendengaran sensorineural pada bayi dan anak. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan mengumpulkan data subjek periode 2011- 2013 di Rumah Sakit Dr.Soetomo. Pemeriksaan OAE menggunakan Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions. Pemeriksaan BERA berdasarkan International Standard Organization (ISO). Hasil: Terdapat sebanyak 377 pasien (68%) dengan gangguan pendengaran sensorineural dari total 552 bayi dan anak. Pada kelompok umur 12 sampai 36 bulan didapati gangguan pendengaran sensorineural tertinggi sebanyak 237 (62,86%) pasien. Sebagian besar pasien laki-laki sebanyak 199 (52,79%). Mayoritas pasien mengalami gangguan pendengaraan derajat sangat berat sebanyak 329 (87,287%) dari total 377 penderita. Mayoritas faktor risiko dari gangguan pendengaran yang tidak diketahui sebanyak 310 kasus (82,23%), dan mayoritas penderita mengalami gangguan pendengaran sensorineural bilateral sebanyak 357 (94,69%). Kesimpulan: gangguan pendengaran sensorineural ditemukan terbanyak pada bayi dan anak di Klinik Audiologi RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Derajat keparahan terbanyak adalah profound, dan ditemukan terbanyak bilateral. Faktor risiko yang tidak diketahui terbanyak ditemukan, dan bisa merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh pada kejadian lambat bicara dan berbahasa. Temuan ini sesuai dengan rekomendasi program skrining pendengaran yang seharusnya diterapkan pada semua bayi baru lahir.

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“…Dewi et al 10 conducted a study on the characteristics of congenital SNHL in 624 children with speech delays. Subjects were tested with Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Auditory Brainstem Response profile in speech delay patients at Universitas Gadjah Mada Academic Hospital

Bawono¹,

Lestari²,

Hapsari³

et al. 2022

Oto Rhino Laryn Indones

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Background: Speech delay is one of the most common causes of developmental disorders in children and the reason for patients to be referred to the Electromedical Unit. Purpose: To find out the profile of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) results in pediatric patients with speech delays at the Electromedical Clinic of UGM Academic Hospital. Method: This was a retrospective descriptive observational study using secondary data, using total sampling method from January 1 to December 31, 2019. The respondents were 86 children who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Most of the respondents were male (68.6 %) in the age range of 2-<3 years (45.3%). Result: ABR examination found 68 children (79.1%) classified as normal ABR and 18 children (31.4%) with abnormal ABR. The highest number of respondents who obtained normal ABR results were male (42.6%), while abnormal ABR results were higher in female (66.7%). Respondents with normal and abnormal ABR results were mostly in the age range of 2-<3 years, consisted of 29 children (42.6%) and 10 children (55.5%) respectively. The respondents in this study were mainly categorized in the range of severe hearing loss (66.6%). Most of the respondents (77.8%) belong to the type of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Conclusion: Respondents with abnormal ABR results showed predominantly (83.3%) had a hearing loss on both sides of the ear (bilateral). Pediatric patients with speech delay who underwent ABR testing mostly showed normal hearing. The majority of them were male, between 2-3 years of age.Keywords: ABR (Auditory Brainstem Response), hearing loss, hearing test, speech delayABSTRAKLatar belakang: Keterlambatan bicara adalah salah satu penyebab gangguan perkembangan yang paling sering ditemukan pada anak. Keterlambatan bicara merupakan penyebab terbanyak pasien dikirim ke Unit Elektromedik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui profil hasil Brain Evoked Response Auditory (BERA) pada pasien anak dengan keterlambatan bicara di Klinik Elektromedik RSA UGM. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling pada periode 1 Januari 2019 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2019. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berjumlah 86 anak. Sebagian besar responden berada pada rentang umur 2-<3 tahun (45,3%) dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki (68,6%). Hasil: Responden dengan hasil pemeriksaan BERA normal sejumlah 68 anak (79,1%), sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 18 anak (31,4%) tidak normal. Sebagian besar responden dengan hasil BERA normal berjenis kelamin laki-laki (42,6%), sedangkan pada responden dengan hasil BERA tidak normal, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan (66,7%). Responden dengan hasil BERA normal maupun tidak normal sebagian besar berada pada rentang umur 2-<3 tahun, masing-masing berjumlah 29 anak (42,6%) dan 10 anak (55,5%). Sebagian besar responden pada penelitian ini tergolong pada gangguan pendengaran berat (66,6%). Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan sebagian besar responden (77,8%) termasuk dalam jenis gangguan pendengaran Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL). Kesimpulan: Responden dengan hasil BERA tidak normal ini menunjukkan sebagian besar (83,3%) mengalami gangguan pendengaran pada kedua sisi telinga (bilateral). Pasien anak dengan keterlambatan bicara yang dilakukan tes BERA sebagian besar hasilnya normal. Kebanyakan dari mereka berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan berusia 2-3 tahun.Kata kunci: Keterlambatan bicara, gangguan pendengaran, pemeriksaan pendengaran, Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR), Brain Evoked Response Auditory (BERA)

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Karakteristik Gangguan Dengar Sensorineural Kongenital pada Anak yang Dideteksi dengan Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry

Cited by 3 publications

References 4 publications

The Relationship between Prenatal Risk Factors and The Incident of Sensorineural Deafness in Children at Polyclinic ENT- Head and Neck Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh *,

The Relationship between Prenatal Risk Factors and The Incident of Sensorineural Deafness in Children at Polyclinic ENT- Head and Neck Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh *,

Characteristics of infants and young children with sensorineural hearing loss in Dr. Soetomo Hospital

Auditory Brainstem Response profile in speech delay patients at Universitas Gadjah Mada Academic Hospital

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