2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10040-019-02016-w
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Karstic aquifer structure from geoelectrical modeling in the Ring of Sinkholes, Mexico

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…We did not used a vulnerability index; however, the thin soil and porous epikarst features present in the study area, suggest that they are not acting as buffer zone (Martínez-Salvador et al, 2019); thus, they the movement of pollutants can occur fast. The shallow, unconfined aquifer ( 30 m deep) is embedded in a platform of carbonate sedimentary exposed rock (Andrade-G omez et al, 2019), and this dominance of bicarbonate, calcium, sulphate and sodium indicate rock dissolution, a dominant hydrochemical process. However, the measured concentration of dissolved substances can also be influenced by the spatial location and intensity of irrigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…We did not used a vulnerability index; however, the thin soil and porous epikarst features present in the study area, suggest that they are not acting as buffer zone (Martínez-Salvador et al, 2019); thus, they the movement of pollutants can occur fast. The shallow, unconfined aquifer ( 30 m deep) is embedded in a platform of carbonate sedimentary exposed rock (Andrade-G omez et al, 2019), and this dominance of bicarbonate, calcium, sulphate and sodium indicate rock dissolution, a dominant hydrochemical process. However, the measured concentration of dissolved substances can also be influenced by the spatial location and intensity of irrigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a geological structure largely consisting of a limestone platform with an approximated size of 165,000 km 2 , including the states of Quintana Roo, Yucatan and Campeche, and part of Chiapas (Mexico) in addition to portions of Belize and Guatemala (Graniel-Castro and Gil-Garcia, 2010). It is a porous geological structure of Pleistocene and Tertiary rock; the first 120 m of the geological structure consists of recrystallized calcites of high permeability and argillasceous and coquinoide limestones; deeper layers consists namely of evaporites, dolomites, anhydrites and halite from the Paleocene and Eocene (Andrade-G omez et al, 2019). The permeable geological structure throughout serves as a conduit for the geo-hydraulic processes such as groundwater flow, and aquifer recharge/discharge (Cabrera Sansores et al, 2002).…”
Section: Study Sitesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 2 (c-h) shows low resistivity, located in the western part of lines 1, 3, and 6 at a depth of 15 m to 40 m. That is interpreted as a layer of limestone saturated with water, and the clay layer is the main karst water channel (conduit) [10,40,41]. This spring is an open sinkhole located on lines 1 and 6.…”
Section: Low Resistivity Zonementioning
confidence: 99%
“…At moderate resistivity with a depth of 15-40 m, some researchers have interpreted it as a layer of limestone that is saturated with water and a layer of clay in the form of a karst main water channel (conduit) [10,40,41] with springs in the form of open sinkholes. However, it is different from lines 2 and 5, which are also indicated as moderate resistivity zones.…”
Section: Medium Resistivity Zonementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In-situ hydraulic methods, such as pumping tests, can provide knowledge on the degree of confinement of the aquifer and its quantitative parameters (e.g., [24,25]). Non-invasive geophysical methods can also be used to gather information on aquifer geometry and boundaries (e.g., electric and seismic methods, [26,27]), to identify major voids and conduits (e.g., gravimetric and geomagnetical methods, [28]), and to recognize preferential infiltration pathways (e.g., self-potential methods, [29]). In addition, to allow model calibration, a continuous monitoring of at least precipitation and spring discharge is essential [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%