Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu Di Air Terjun Kedung Kandang Nglanggeran

Abstract

This study aims to determine the population of butterfly species in the Kedung Kandang Waterfall area. The type of research being carried out is descriptive-exploratory by collecting data using the cruising method offline which will be carried out in March-August 2021. The data collection time is from 08.00-12.00 WIB ending at 14.00-16.00 WIB and the location is on the water Kedung Kandang Nglanggeran Waterfall, Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Based on observational data, it was found that the presence of Nymphalidae was 59%, Pieridae was 20%, Papilionidae was 12%, and Lycanidae was 9%. The most abundant type of butterfly is Papilio memnon from the Papilionidae family. Mycalesis sp. from the Nymphalidae family, Eurema sp. from the Pieridae family, and Jamides alecto from the Lycanidae family. Meanwhile, the results of the H' value show the number 0.34. The evenness value of the species shows a value of 0.113. This value is close to 0, so the distribution of individuals between species is uneven. Dominance index of 0.126 or close to 0 means that no species dominates in the Kedung Kandang Waterfall area. While the species richness index shows a value of 3.63 or is classified as moderate. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the diversity of butterfly species in Kedung Kandang Waterfall is relatively small/low.

Paradoks Pembangunan: Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur terhadap Komunitas Lokal dan Keadilan Multispecies

“…Mendukung pernyataan Mbah Jembadi tentang keanekaragaman hayati, penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Priyono et al (2023), mengemukakan bahwa terdapat keanekaragaman hayati di area Air Terjun Kedung Kandang, yaitu beberapa spesies kupu-kupu yang termasuk dalam keluarga Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Papilionidae, dan Lycanidae. Keluarga Nymphalidae mendominasi dengan banyak variasi ukuran tubuh dan pola sayap.…”

“…Lanskap sekitar Kedung merupakan ekosistem yang dihuni oleh manusia, alam, dan berbagai unit biologis (Priyono et al, 2023). Lanskap tersebut berperan bagi berbagai jenis organisme untuk hidup di sana.…”