Keberadaan Jentik Aedes sp. pada Controllable Sites dan Dispossable Sites di Indonesia (Studi Kasus di 15 Provinsi)

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is still a major public health problem in Indonesia. Increased dengue cases in Indonesia cannot be separated from the presence of Aedes sp. as an infectious vector. One of the factors that influence the incidence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is the number of Aedes sp. larvae. The larva population is strongly influenced by the characteristics of its habitat. Data of Riset Khusus Vektora 2016 contains the level of larvae density of Aedes sp. through a water reservoir seen from controllable sites and dispossable sites. Data was taken in 15 provinces in Indonesia, Aceh, West Sumatra, Lampung, Bangka Belitung, West Java, East Java, Banten, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, West Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Maluku, and North Maluku. The results obtained in this study were examined from 11,491 container, obtained 11,301 controllable sites and 190 dispossable sites. Larvae were found more on controllable sites because it is used in everyday life. There are 18 districts/cities that have a medium density figure category and 27 districts/cities are categorized as having high larvae densities. The way that is considered effective and appropriate in preventing and eradicating DHF is by eradicating its transmitting mosquito nest (PSN-DBD) through the 3M plus movement which requires the participation of all levels of society.

Kepadatan Populasi Jentik Aedes sp. di Desa Karangsatria, Kecamatan Tambun Utara, Bekasi

“…Hasil riset ini sesuai dengan hasil riset) 13 yang menyimpulkan bahwa tipe kontainer yang paling dominan didapati adanya persentase jentik Aedes sp. pada ember plastik sebesar 6,4 %, tetapi hasil penelitian ini berlainan dengan beberapa penelitian 18,19,20,21 yang menyebutkan bahwa tipe kontainer yang paling dominan diperoleh jentik Aedes sp. adalah bak mandi.…”

PURIFIKASI FRAKSI PROTEIN IMUNOGENIK 47 kDa DARI KELENJAR SALIVA Aedes albopictus SEBAGAI TARGET PENGEMBANGAN VAKSIN DENGUE BERBASIS VEKTOR

“…Kabupaten Jember menjadi wilayah endemik DBD di Jawa Timur dengan kasus DBD pada tahun 2018 tercatat 389 kasus (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Tingginya kasus DBD di dunia maupun di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari keberadaan vektor nyamuk sebagai penularan virus dengue (Kinansi et al, 2019).…”

The Longevity of Aedes aegypti Larvae in Several Water Sources in Surabaya

“…aegypti is the primary vector. 3 In the Southeast Asia and Western Pacifi c region, about 1.8 billion people are at risk of contracting the dengue virus. Dengue Fever (DF)/ Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) epidemics have been reported in Bhutan, India, Maldives, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, and due to the porous borders with India, Nepal is at high risk of DF/ DHF outbreaks.…”