Keberadaan Telur dan Larva Cacing Tambang pada Tanah di Lingkungan Desa Sepunggur dan Desa Gunung Tinggi Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2014

Hairani, Budi

doi:10.22435/vektorp.v9i1.5040.15-20

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Within their life cycle, those helminth live and lay eggs in human intestine. These eggs exited along with the stools of their host and mature (become infective) in the soil [20]. This support the assumption that helminth transmission was more dominant due to human contact with soil contaminated by helminth eggs.…”

Section: Characteristic Of Settlementsupporting

confidence: 72%

Helminth Infection in Primary School Children and Characteristics of Settlement in The Coastal Village of Kusan Hilir Subdistrict Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

Hairani¹

2018

IJETS

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Environmental factors are very influential in the transmission of helminthiasis. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of helminthiasis in primary school-aged children living in villages with coastal ecosystem types in Kusan Hilir Sub-district, Tanah Bumbu District. Furthermore, we ought to identify and compare the characteristics of settlement areas that may increase the risk of transmission. This cross-sectional study was conducted in February of 2016 with three sampling areas selected purposively (Sepunggur, Juku Eja, and Sungai Lembu Village). Prevalence of helminthiasis was determined by examination of stool samples from primary school-age children (6-15 years old in Indonesia) in selected villages. Characteristics of settlements observed were settlement density, permanence of buildings, availability of public toilets, and the physical environmental characteristics of soil types. Prevalence of helminth infection were as follows: Juku Eja Village (82.93%), Sungai Lembu Village (24.44%), and Sepunggur Village (6.04%). Helminth species found were varies from Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) to non-STH groups. Juku Eja Village has the most settlement characteristics that support the transmission of helminth. In order to decrease the risk of transmission, it is crucial to improve the infrastructure of villages such as paving, providing public hand-wash facilities, warning sign persuading not to defecate on the beach, and construction of clean green open space as a playground for children. Mass drug administration for the population needs to be done along with health monitoring (especially helminth infection in children) on an ongoing basis.

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Section: Characteristic Of Settlementsupporting

confidence: 72%

Helminth Infection in Primary School Children and Characteristics of Settlement in The Coastal Village of Kusan Hilir Subdistrict Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

Hairani¹

2018

IJETS

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“…Tanah liat bersifat padat, sedikit pori-pori sehingga kurang mengandung oksigen yang diperlukan oleh organisme untuk hidup, walaupun telur cacing masih dapat berkembang menjadi larva namun kemungkinan hidupnya tidak akan bertahan lama. 14 Hal ini sesuai dengan tanah yang menjadi sampel penelitian yaitu berupa tanah berpasir dipinggir pantai yang sesuai untuk perkembangan telur dan larva cacing.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

“…Terdapat juga infeksi A. ceylanicum yang diduga menyebabkan enteritis eosinofilik pada manusia. 14 Infeksi Hookworm pada manusia dapat berpotensi menderita anemia dan defisiensi mikronutrein akibat kecacingan karena infeksi Hookworm menyebabkan deplesi zat besi di dalam tubuh penderitanya. 15,16 Adanya kontaminasi tanah oleh telur maupun larva Hookworm disertai dengan kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat atau anak sekolah untuk menjaga kebersihan diri saat beraktifitas di luar rumah/sekolah akan semakin meningkatkan risiko terinfeksi Hookworm.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Kontaminasi Telur Dan Larva Cacing Usus Pada Tanah Di Desa Juku Eja Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu

Juhairiyah

Indriyati

Hairani

et al. 2020

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar belakang: Soil Transmitted Helminth merupakan penyakit infeksi oleh nematode usus masih menjadi neglected diseases yang dapat menyebabkan kekurangan gizi, anemia, hambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kognitif khususnya pada anak-anak. Penularan STH terjadi melalui kontak dengan telur parasit atau larva yang berkembang di tanah yang hangat dan lembab sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan telur dan larva cacing usus yang ada di dalam tanah di Desa Juku Eja yang merupakan penyebab dari tingginya prevalensi kecacingan di SDN Juku Eja.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan di 5 titik di SDN Juku Eja dan 17 titik di sekitar area pemukiman warga Desa Juku Eja. Pemeriksaan sampel tanah menggunakan metode pengapungan dan preparat kemudian diperiksa di bawah mikroskop. Hasil: Ditemukan 2 sampel positif larva cacing tambang (hookworm) di SDN Juku Eja dan satu titik positif telur cacing Trichuris trichiura di area pemukiman. Kondisi tanah pada kedua lokasi yaitu berpasir dipinggir pantai. Kontaminasi tanah oleh telur dan larva cacing STH disebabkan oleh kebiasaan BAB di tepi pantai oleh masyarakat, ketidaktersediaan jamban keluarga dan kebiasaan tidak menggunakan alas kaki di tanah.Simpulan: Kontaminasi tanah oleh telur dan larva cacing dapat menjadi sumber risiko penularan infeksi STH jika terjadi kontak manusia dengan tanah tanpa perlindungan diri dan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat. ABSTRACT Title: Contamination Of Worm Egg And Larvae In Soil At Juku Eja Village Tanah Bumbu RegencyBackground: Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is an infectious disease by intestinal nematode. This neglected disease can cause nutritional deficiencies, anemia, growth barriers and cognitive development, especially in children. STH transmission occurs through contact with parasitic eggs or larvae that develop in warm and moist soils, so this study aims was determine the presence of intestinal helminth eggs and larvae in the soil of Juku Eja Village, which is the cause of the high prevalence of helminthiasis in SDN Juku Eja.Method: Research using cross sectional design. Soil sampling was carried out at 5 points at SDN Juku Eja and 17 points around the residential area of Juku Eja Village. Soil samples examination was using the flotation method and then the preparations are examined under a microscope.Result: Result was found 2 positive samples of hookworm larvae (hookworm) at SDN Juku Eja and 1 spot positive of Trichuris trichiura egg in the residential area. Soil conditions at both locations are sandy beach. Soil contamination by eggs and STH worm larvae is caused by the habit of defecating on the beach by the community, the unavailability of family latrines and the habit of not using footwear on the ground Conclusion: Contamination of soil by eggs and worm larvae can be a source of risk of transmission of STH infections if there is human contact with the soil without self-protection and clean and healthy living habits.

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“…Angka kejadian tertinggi yang ditemukan dari hasil pemeriksaan feses adalah infeksi hookworm sebanyak 92,6% kejadian. Hasil penelitian Hairani (2015), menyatakan bahwa pada sampel tanah perkebunan, hookworm merupakan kontaminan tertinggi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tanah di area perkebunan merupakan tanah yang berpasir, gembur, berhumus yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan hookworm.…”

Section: Kejadian Infeksi Soil-transmitted Helminthsunclassified

Description of Leukocytes Differential Count in Coffee Plantation Workers Silo Subdistrict that Infected by Soil-transmitted Helminths

Cahyani

Armiyanti²,

Komariyah³

et al. 2020

AMS

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Helminthiasis caused by soil transmitted helminths (STH) are still a serious health problem in the world and in Indonesia. Indonesia has a prevalence that varies between 2.5%-62%. This infection can cause blood disorders such as leukocytosis, eosinophilia, and changes in hemoglobin levels. The purpose of this study was to describe the leukocyte count of coffee plantation workers that infected by STH. This research was an observational descriptive study, using a cross sectional design and was conducted at the coffee plantation in Silo subdistrict. Stool examination was conducted by the concentration method (sedimentation and flotation) to determine the presence of STH infection, while for leukocyte count, we used the differential count method. The results of examination on 101 feces samples showed 26.7% (27/101) of workers were positively infected with STH, with details of the STH type of hookworm by 92.6% (25/27), and the remaining were double infections by Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworm as much as 7.4 % (2/27). Examination of leukocyte count showed, 17 workers with hookworm infection had abnormal leukocyte count i.e eosinophilia and neutrophilia, while 8 workers were normal. All workers with double infection (2 workers) had abnormal leukocyte count i.e eosinophilia and neutrophilia. These results can be influenced by the chronicity of the infection or the intensity of the infection. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, sodium, re-use hemodialyzer

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Keberadaan Telur dan Larva Cacing Tambang pada Tanah di Lingkungan Desa Sepunggur dan Desa Gunung Tinggi Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2014

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Helminth Infection in Primary School Children and Characteristics of Settlement in The Coastal Village of Kusan Hilir Subdistrict Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

Helminth Infection in Primary School Children and Characteristics of Settlement in The Coastal Village of Kusan Hilir Subdistrict Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

Kontaminasi Telur Dan Larva Cacing Usus Pada Tanah Di Desa Juku Eja Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu

Description of Leukocytes Differential Count in Coffee Plantation Workers Silo Subdistrict that Infected by Soil-transmitted Helminths

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