2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2018.09.008
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Keeping Children Still in Medical Imaging Examinations- Immobilisation or Restraint: A Literature Review

Abstract: In paediatric imaging, it is common practice to hold children still for an examination by using immobilisation devices, parents, and/or staff. Historically, there has been a perceived need to restrain a child against their will when uncooperative behaviour was demonstrated. The issue of patient consent and use of physical force forms this fundamental difference between ''immobilisation'' and ''restraint''. To avoid unknowingly ''restraining'' a child, the factors affecting a radiographer's decision to ''restra… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The term “immobilization” refers to a technique made with the consent of children and parents, as opposed to the term “restraint” where physical force is used to hold the child still during the imaging procedure [ 51 ].…”
Section: Positioning Immobilization and Distractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The term “immobilization” refers to a technique made with the consent of children and parents, as opposed to the term “restraint” where physical force is used to hold the child still during the imaging procedure [ 51 ].…”
Section: Positioning Immobilization and Distractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Distraction can be successfully used to alleviate anxiety and minimise movement when children are inside the MRI scanner in place of physical restraint techniques [30] .…”
Section: Distraction Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Parents play a crucial role by providing for comfort and relaxation of the child and, if necessary, helping the child remain motionless during the process [11]. Parents may lack precise knowledge of radiology imaging tests and feel anxious about their child's tests; therefore, before the use of accessories such as immobilizers, it is necessary to explain the cause of preventing unwanted movement and repeating the procedure as well as the usage of this special tool during the radiographic procedure [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%