Objective: To describe the reasons homeless young people leave home and differences between males and females. and well-being. If these aims are to be met, it is important to understand the complex factors -structural, social and individual -that are associated with being homeless. In particular, if we are to prevent homelessness or provide targeted early interventions, we need to know more about why young people leave home in the first place.
MethodsAlthough reasons for leaving home have been conceptualised as situational, external or structural, [8][9][10] most research has focused on situational or individual-level factors. Situational factors encompass young people's significant relationships, in particular their family, and include family conflict, sexual and physical violence, substance use and trauma.8 A review of these, mostly United States (US), studies reveals that young people leave home for diverse reasons, usually couched in 'crisis' terms. Family environment is a major theme in the reasons why young people leave home. Family conflict is the most commonly cited reason 2,11 and abuse by family members -sexual, physical or emotional -is also frequently cited. 7,[12][13][14][15] Other reasons for leaving home appear less consistently. These include personal drug use, school problems, sexual identity, neglect, drug or alcohol problems of a family member, family structure, family housing instability, and traumatic life events, for example, the death of a parent. 2,3,7,11,[15][16][17] All these reasons clearly form a set that could be described as problem-based. Young people leave home to escape or avoid difficulties with family, or as a result of their own problem behaviour. Some researchers in the US have described these young people Article Prevention, Protection and Support