2022
DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2022.2041821
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Keeping up with the zones(es): how competing local governments in China use development zones as back doors to urbanization

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Meanwhile, the promotion system based on GDP growth as an assessment criterion encourages local governments to engage in fierce competition around industrial development. At this point, local governments also play the role of political participants in the government arena [39][40][41][42]. Therefore, in the current institutional environment of fiscal and growth incentives in China, as monopolists in the urban land supply market, local governments have the freedom to use land as a tool for industrial competition by adjusting the mechanism of land supply, either according to market mechanisms or by favoring industrial land supply, to meet their fiscal and promotion motives [43][44][45].…”
Section: Analysis Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, the promotion system based on GDP growth as an assessment criterion encourages local governments to engage in fierce competition around industrial development. At this point, local governments also play the role of political participants in the government arena [39][40][41][42]. Therefore, in the current institutional environment of fiscal and growth incentives in China, as monopolists in the urban land supply market, local governments have the freedom to use land as a tool for industrial competition by adjusting the mechanism of land supply, either according to market mechanisms or by favoring industrial land supply, to meet their fiscal and promotion motives [43][44][45].…”
Section: Analysis Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These zones have several main objectives, such as attracting foreign direct investment, promoting concentrated industrial growth, encouraging technological innovation, creating employment opportunities, and accelerating regional economic progress [52][53][54][55][56]. Consequently, different countries have established their own development zones, including free trade zones, industrial parks, economic and technological development zones, and industrial or science and technology parks [53,[57][58][59].…”
Section: Policy Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%