“…The literature on environmentalism is deep, for example, there are over forty thousand references in one search that was done that focused on the term environmentalism. The literature has focused on different elements such as definitions for the term (O'Riordan, 1976;Spieles, 2017;Kahraman and Baig, 2010), examining the historical context (Guha, 2000;Pepper, 1996;Benson, 2020;Woodhouse, 2018;Spears, 2019), to examining environmentalism in specific contexts such as its connections to religion or in a specific local context (Staggenborg, 2020;Hancock, 2017;Wald et al, 2019;Gatt, 2017;Li and Shapiro, 2020;Adaman et al, 2005). Globally the term of environmentalism has often been quite difficult to define and the terms have often been characterized as vague and contested.…”