2022
DOI: 10.26499/li.v40i2.308
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Kekerabatan Bahasa Jawa, Bali Dan Bima: Perspektif Linguistik Historis Komparatif

Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan hubungan kekerabatan antara Bahasa Jawa, Bali, dan Bima. Data diperoleh dari informan dan dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam peelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah berupa deskriptif komparatif. Data berupa dokumen berupa 200 kosa kata dasar dan informan yang berbahasa ibu bahasa Jawa, bahasa Bali dan Bima. Penghitungan leksikostatistik diaplikasikan untuk menentukan ting… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This grouping aims to determine the percentage of similarities and differences between one language and another and also to find out the kinship system and the age of the language, and the time of separation based on the nature of the kinship, namely phonemic and lexicon (Hakim, 2020;Sholeha & Hendrokumoro, 2022). Comparative historical linguistic studies have several limitations in it, such as studying language in the field of time and changes in language elements in that field of time; examining data from one or more languages in two or more periods or the same period; data of one language from two or more periods are carefully compared to obtain the rules for changes that occur in that language, as well as to compare two or more languages (Iqbal et al, 2022;Lailiyah & Wijayanti, 2022;Rizqi & Widayati, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This grouping aims to determine the percentage of similarities and differences between one language and another and also to find out the kinship system and the age of the language, and the time of separation based on the nature of the kinship, namely phonemic and lexicon (Hakim, 2020;Sholeha & Hendrokumoro, 2022). Comparative historical linguistic studies have several limitations in it, such as studying language in the field of time and changes in language elements in that field of time; examining data from one or more languages in two or more periods or the same period; data of one language from two or more periods are carefully compared to obtain the rules for changes that occur in that language, as well as to compare two or more languages (Iqbal et al, 2022;Lailiyah & Wijayanti, 2022;Rizqi & Widayati, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparative historical linguistic studies have several limitations in it, such as studying language in the field of time and changes in language elements in that field of time; examining data from one or more languages in two or more periods or the same period; data of one language from two or more periods are carefully compared to obtain the rules for changes that occur in that language, as well as to compare two or more languages (Iqbal et al, 2022;Rizqi & Widayati, 2021). These elements are compared based on facts from the same period, even what happened between several periods (Lailiyah & Wijayanti, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meskipun bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Batak Simalungun berasal dari sub-rumpun yang sama, belum ada penelitian terdahulu yang meneliti tentang kekerabatan antara kedua bahasa tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengacu pada studi-studi terdahulu yang membahas tentang kekerabatan bahasa yang dituturkan di pulau yang berbeda, yaitu bahasa Sasak dan bahasa Banjar (Mahendra & Hendrokumoro, 2022), bahasa Jawa, bahasa Bali, dan bahasa Bima (Lailiyah & Wijayanti, 2022), serta bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Gayo (Surip & Widayati, 2019). Dari ketiga penelitian tersebut, banyak ditemukan kekerabatan bahasa pada tingkat rumpun.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Pengecualian muncul pada penelitian Mahendra & Hendrokumoro (2022) yang membuktikan bahwa bahasa Sasak dan bahasa Banjar berkerabat pada tataran keluarga (family) dengan persentase kekerabatan sebesar 57%. Adapun bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Bima yang dibandingkan oleh Lailiyah & Wijayanti (2022) hanya berkerabat pada tingkat mikrofilum dengan persentase kekerabatan sebesar 8%. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membandingkan bahasa Jawa dengan bahasa Batak Simalungun.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified