“…The keratin must be extracted by wool, and this extraction can be performed using techniques such as reduction, sulfitolysis, alkali hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, ionic liquid treatment, microwave irradiation, steam explosion, and oxidation. − The oxidation method of extraction allows one to obtain the soluble fraction of keratin, keratoses, breaking the disulfide bonds and converting some thiol in cysteic acids . Typically, keratoses are used alone or in blends with other polymers for making fibers, films, sponges, and hydrogels for the biomedical field. , More specifically, many reports demonstrate keratin’s potential, mainly in the form of hydrogels for drug delivery, wound healing, nerve regeneration, dental implants, and vascular smooth muscle differentiation . In addition, keratin can bind metals and its properties can be tailored, resulting in biomaterials with different mechanical, swelling, and chelating properties.…”