Kérdőjelek és hiányjelek a tanyakutatásban

Timár, Judit

doi:10.17649/tet.4.2.173

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…It has become more heterogeneous both in social and in functional terms over time; it used to be place ex clusively for agricultural production (cf. Kovács & Vidra, 2012;Timár, 1990;Jelinek & Virág, 2020;Vasárus, Bajmóczy & Lennert, 2017;Vigvári, 2016). Many people living there are cur rently pensioners; they were raised in line with selfsufficient agricultural or subsequent largescale farming traditions.…”

Section: Meanings Of Tanyavilágmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cosmopolitans in a farmhouse

Németh

2022

Intersections

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This paper is an attempt to offer a specific perspective on the interrelation and complexity of the spatial and social mobility trajectory and its multi-layered effects on habitus. This family case study is based on two semi-structured family history interviews. Its protagonist is a return migrant who is deeply embedded in the periphery (tanyavilág) of a Hungarian rural town. After spending almost fifteen years in the UK, she moved back to this relatively marginalised micro-place and bought an old farmhouse. The interpretation of her periodical migration trajectory focuses on the process of change in habitus and interprets the question of the ‘emotional cost’ of migration through the interrelation of spatial and social mobility. This perspective emphasises the spatial aspects of how mobility can dynamize the practical and emotional aspects of dislocation and belonging, while offering an insight into the adaptation of habitus. It is primarily examined through a homemaking process, which reveals the reconciliation of different place-based, family-inherited, and newly developed (migration-related) dispositions. This Bourdieusian interpretation shows that this home is a materialised reality as well as a symbol of social and spatial position. This harmonious ‘sense of (social) place’ (Hillier & Rocksby, 2002) can be grasped in terms of taste and lifestyle, revealing that ‘freedom of choice’ is the lived meaning of this intergenerational social mobility trajectory, which was fuelled by transnational migration.

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Section: Meanings Of Tanyavilágmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cosmopolitans in a farmhouse

Németh

2022

Intersections

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“…E társadalomtörténeti, valamint életmódbeli előzmények máig alakítják a tanyai látképet. A tanya már nem kizárólag a mezőgazdasági termelés helyszíne, miként sosem volt kizárólagosan az, mivel a funkciói eleve vegyesek voltak, és időben dinamikusan változtak (Erdei 1971, Timár 1990, Vasárus-Bajmóczy-Lennert 2018, Tamáska 2013.…”

Section: A Tanyai Tér Jelentéseiunclassified

Az önkizsákmányolás fénytörései : A kertészet és a térbeli, társadalmi mobilitás összefüggései egy tanyán élő nő történetében

Németh

2022

socio.hu

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A tanulmány egy tanyán élő egyedülálló idős nő történetén keresztül arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy mennyiben tekinthető a fóliasátras kertészet a társadalmi mobilitás, avagy a boldogulás útjának. Az egyéni élet- és munkatörténetet egyfelől tágabb társadalmi összefüggésekben, a kertészet, mint kollektív mobilitási csatorna (Szelényi 1992:150) felől értelmezi, másfelől a boldogulás lehetőségét a mezőgazdasági termelést meghatározó párkapcsolati kooperáción keresztül, azaz a társadalmi nemi egyenlőtlenségek felől is vizsgálja. Az esettanulmány a társadalmi előrelépés lehetőségét behatároló strukturális korlátok és egyéni ambíciók összjátékát Bourdieu (2000) kései habitus fogalmán keresztül értelmezi, és külön figyelmet szentel a „testbe írt” tudásokra és társadalmi tapasztalatokra. Az önkizsákmányolás fogalmával egyszerre vizsgálhatók a strukturális korlátok, a társadalmi nemi egyenlőtlenségek, valamint a testi tapasztalatok és a saját testhez fűződő viszony, miközben a fogalom a hagyományos paraszti életmód és a bérmunkáslét közötti átmenetet, valamint a tanyai térbe ágyazott mobilitási mintázatokat is új megvilágításba helyezi. Az önkizsákmányolás fogalmára épített elemzésben ugyanakkor mindvégig feszültség van a két értelmezői perspektíva, a kutató nézőpontja és a saját megélt életösszefüggéseiről beszélő interjúalany nézőpontja között. Az esettanulmány ezért az önkizsákmányolás fogalmát problematizálva igyekszik megvonni az értelmezés határait.

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“…They emphasized the importance of forced outmigration of the underclass into the suburbs because of high utility costs (Csurgó, 2013), and the significant share of rural migrants who looked for a job, but could not afford any housing within the core city, therefore they settled in the urban-rural fringe instead (Dövényi & Kovács, 1999). Furthermore, the land use of the suburbs is also characterised by second homes, pensioners' holiday cottages and garden zones, which were the recreational substitutes of suburbanisation during the late socialist era (Timár, 1990). Less attractive suburban settlements became migration targets for the broken families (Szelényi, 1996) and the poor, unqualified workforce from remote rural Hungary (Váradi, 1999).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

In the shadow of the city: Demographic processes and emerging conflicts in the rural-urban fringe of the Hungarian agglomerations

Vasárus¹,

Bajmócy²,

Lennert³

2018

Geographica Pannonica

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Because of the special settlement system in Hungary a municipality can be divided into three parts, the central inner area (core city), other inner areas (incorporated settlements) and outskirts. Because of this system and special settlement network, the process of suburbanisation in Hungary has some unique characteristics. In this paper we examined the spatial structure and social properties of the rural-urban fringe of four Hungarian cities, with emphasise on the other inner areas and the outskirts.The outskirts are mostly scattered or interim habitations within the administrative limits of a city or village but these are usually separated from the main built-up areas and almost all of them characterised remote-rural-like infrastructure and way of life. This spatial structure resulted in the phenomenon of the suburbanisation within city limits. Our research aims to examine how it influenced local society and land use pattern in the rural parts of the agglomerations. The used method was based on a questionnaire involving 1800 households and census of outskirts plots in the sample area of a middle-sized city in West Hungary.During this process, residents tend to change their living conditions to a more rural one without leaving the municipality, thus areas of former villages and outskirts attracted 55.1% of suburban movement outside of Budapest Agglomeration since 1990. Most of the residents came from the city to rural milieu and their main motivations were low utility costs, gardening opportunities and slow lifestyle. A significant part of them is especially looking for remote-rural-like environment and community, however they want to stay close to the city. A high proportion of migrants have low-income and disadvantages. The repeated expansion of modest houses resulted in a chaotic townscape that is creating conflicts within neighbourhoods. Even villages, incorporated villages and outskirts, which are at the same distance from the city centre, show significant differences in rurality, suburban motivations and society. The rural-urban fringe transformed into a highly complex spatial and social structure during post-socialist transformation, therefore the existing urban and spatial development methods of Hungarian Administration are not able to handle this phenomenon.

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Kérdőjelek és hiányjelek a tanyakutatásban

Cited by 4 publications

References 3 publications

Cosmopolitans in a farmhouse

Cosmopolitans in a farmhouse

Az önkizsákmányolás fénytörései : A kertészet és a térbeli, társadalmi mobilitás összefüggései egy tanyán élő nő történetében

In the shadow of the city: Demographic processes and emerging conflicts in the rural-urban fringe of the Hungarian agglomerations

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