KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PADANG DALAM MENGHADAPI RESIKO BENCANA GEMPA DAN TSUNAMI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL (Studi Kesiapsiagaan Terhadap Resiko Bencana)

Abstract

This article aims to describe the research findings about the local community disaster preparedness based on local values in facing the risk of earthquake and tsunami. The authors describe the disaster preparedness of a community with high level of homegenity, since the activity of disaster preparedness for highly homogenic community is very crucial due to to the high population. Beside that, intervention in highly homogenic community is relatively easier in short term because of their uniformed background. The authors also identify the community’s values that can be used as a basis in strengthening community preparedness. Local values include the following: strengthening the role of ‘niniak mamak’, increasing the attendance in the mosque, prayer and ‘ciloteh Lapau’ (conversations in stalls). The result of this study is expected to become the basis for stakeholders in the city of Padang in formulating comprehensive disaster management policies, particularly pre-disaster management. Keywords: disaster, risk preparedness, local values

Animated Video Influence on Disaster Preparedness Activity of SDN 01 Students, Cigondang, Pandeglang

“…Studies on disaster preparedness at school have been conducted by many scholars. There are studies on how the disaster preparedness affects students' behavior and knowledge (Daud, Sari, Milfayetty, & Dirhamsyah, 2014), the role of communication (Sitorus, 2009), school capacity reinforcement toward disaster preparedness in Aceh (Oktari, Kumala, Rachmalia, & Husna, 2015), the preparedness of the coastal communities (Ruli As'ari, 2006), (I Gusti Agung Haryawan, Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara, 2012), individual and household's preparedness (Damayanti, 2015), preparedness of urban society (Arif, 2018), study in Padang (Alhadi & Sasmita, 2014) and (Ismayani, 2019), study by UNESCO in Nias (MPBI _ UNESCO, 2013), study in Bali (I Gusti Agung Haryawan, Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara, 2012), and the factors of disaster preparedness (Pratama, 2016). However, despite there are detrimental implications for the community, new media has played a role in supporting the efforts to find, obtain and use factual information, and create changes.…”

Community Social Adaptation Strategy to Face Earthquake with Tsunami Potential Disaster Hazard in Red Zone Area

“…Because the high of the probability number and the impacts that are raised by earthquake and tsunami disasters also the sudden onset of disaster type, so that this research is important to do with the aims to gain information about: (1) Community perception and knowledge through earthquake with tsunami potential disaster hazard in Ketaping Village, (2) Community social adaptation strategies through earthquake with tsunami potential disaster hazard, (3) The values of local wisdom that influence community social adaptation.…”

Analysis of Flood Disaster Mitigation in West Sumatra

“…This displacement of the earth's plate can cause vibrations on the earth's surface, and if the shift is on the seabed, it will cause a movement of seawater which can cause large waves to land or a tsunami [8]. [9,10], in their research, states that the Province of West Sumatra is one of the areas in the world most at risk if it is hit by the tsunami. Based on the Disaster Risk Assessment of the Province of West Sumatra in 2014-2018, the level of disaster risk in the Province of West Sumatra based on BPBD data (2019), the biggest disaster that occurred in West Sumatra was flooding 154 times.…”