“…All too often, students still do not have the opportunity to adequately address global challenges in their studies, or they are only confronted with information about the causes and development of the climate crisis, for instance, in lectures or similar, which does not allow for a transformative learning process (Singer-Brodowski et al, 2019). But global challenges call for them to be empowered to think in a systemic and forward-looking way and to contribute to solving complex social problems (Orr, 1991;Glasser, 2005;de Haan, 2010;Fadeeva and Mochizuki, 2010;Rieckmann, 2012;Brundiers et al, 2021). In addition to teaching and research, HEIs can provide platforms where co-creation and collaboration between people and institutions from different scientific or societal backgrounds address the increasing complexity of real life problems (Giesenbauer and Müller-Christ, 2020).…”