“…Various researchers have used the Servqual scale to investigate service quality in educational institutions across the countries, including the USA, France (Foropon et al, 2013), Turkey (İncesu & Aşıkgil, 2012), Canada (Yasin & Bélanger, 2015), Morocco (Goumairi & Ben Souda, 2020), Iran (Asefi et al, 2017), Bangladesh (Mamun-ur-Rashid, 2023), Colombia (Vergara-Schmalbach & Quesada-Ibargüen, 2011), and Brazil (Lourenço & Knop, 2011).…”