Key Exchange Protocol in Elliptic Curve Cryptography with No Public Point

Kaabneh, Khalid; Al-Bdour, H.

doi:10.3844/ajassp.2005.1232.1235

Cited by 13 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…This will provide information needed by civil society in improving their level of knowledge about legal action that can be applied to criminals who damage the environment as well as additional knowledge about environmental issues. Planning approach in the form top to bottom must be reduced and replaced with the planning approach from the bottom up (Kaabneh and Al-Bdour, 2005). This approach takes into account the hopes and aspirations of civil society in efforts to minimize environmental problems.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The researcher expects that adequate education about the environment is given. Various studies have been carried out by (Md Taff, 2007;Mittelstaedt et al, 1999;Palmberg and Kuru, 2000;Kaabneh and Al-Bdour et al, 2005) in the field of outdoor education, proving that it is one of the effective medium in shaping the attitudes and understanding of environmental positively to the students since the early stages because the education that allows them more aware of environmental issues in addition to reducing the environmental problems that increasingly threaten the health masyarakat. In addition, the government must do everything in our human capital development strategies and economic to increase the household population.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Public Involvement on Environment Issues in Kota Bharu and Jeli District, Kelantan

Ismail¹

2011

Journal of Social Sciences

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Problem statement: Environmental problems are too serious and complex to be solved through scientific approaches, technical and purely legal. Thus, public involvement with a more comprehensive vital is needed. This is because as one of the groups interested, this group can influenced and changed decision related policy legislation and policy related to environment. Public Involvement is needed in every development process as one of the positive move and proactive to create sustainable development. This study carried out in Kota Bharu and Jeli district, Kelantan, Malaysia with 390 respondent involved in each of them. Approach: Major method of study was used investigation question form. This study compared the extent to which a significant correlation (p), Mean (M) and Standard Deviation (SD) of the studied demographic factors as gender, age, race, religion, income, education and the respondent lived with the knowledge of environmental issues, environmental local environment and constraints factors involved in environmental issues at the research areas. Chi-square test used to study demographic factor association with environment issue knowledge respondent. Results: Comparison of demographic factors with knowledge of the respondents of research areas on environmental issues shows that there is relationship for respondents education level with their respective p values is 0.036 and 0.040. The relationship between demographic factors with knowledge of the local environment issues by respondent shows there is also relationship to income and education with their respective p values is 0.033, 0.019 for Kota Bharu and 0014, 0019 for Jeli. As for the relevance of demographic factors of respondents with the constraints factors to be involved with environmental issues shows that have a relationship by the factors of incomes and education with the p values is 0.020,0.037 for Kota Bharu and 0.040,0.011 for others research area. Conclusion: This research find out that factors demographic of the respondents can influenced their knowledge about the environmental issues in both research area and they also agreed that the public involvement in issues environmental issues is very important in ensuring the quality of the environment is always protected and well as help the government formulate strategies to implement sustainable development.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Public Involvement on Environment Issues in Kota Bharu and Jeli District, Kelantan

Ismail¹

2011

Journal of Social Sciences

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“…Some of these PKC are the Diffie-Hellman keys exchange algorithm (Kaabneh and Al-Bdour, 2005), the decipherment operation in the RSA algorithm (Quisquater and Couvreur, 1982), the US Government Digital Signature Standard (Kammer and Daley, 2000) and also elliptic curve cryptography (Koblitz, 1987).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Bit-Serial Multiplier Architecture for Finite Fields Over Galois Fields

Modares¹

2010

Journal of Computer Science

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Problem statement:A fundamental building block for digital communication is the Publickey cryptography systems. Public-Key Cryptography (PKC) systems can be used to provide secure communications over insecure channels without exchanging a secret key. Implementing Public-Key cryptography systems is a challenge for most application platforms when several factors have to be considered in selecting the implementation platform. Approach: The most popular public-key cryptography systems nowadays are RSA and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). ECC was considered much more suitable than other public-key algorithms. It used lower power consumption, has higher performance and can be implemented on small areas that can be achieved by using ECC. There is no sub exponential-time algorithm in solving the Elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem. Therefore, it offers smaller key size with equivalent security level compared with the other public key cryptosystems. Finite fields (or Galois fields) is considered as an important mathematical theory. Results: Thus, it plays an important role in cryptography. As a result of their carry free arithmetic property, they are suitable to be used in hardware implementation in ECC. In cryptography the most common finite field used is binary field GF (2 m ). Conclusion: Our design performs all basic binary polynomial operations in Galois Field (GF) using a microcode structure. It uses a bit-serial and pipeline structure for implementing GF operations. Due to its bit-serial architecture, it has a low gate count and a reduced number of I/O pins.

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“…This time span may be used to securely transmit an alarm message to the network management center. The second approach proposed by Schartner & Rass (2010) resurrects the idea of keeping public parameters secret, like proposed by Kaabneh & Al-Bdour (2005). Here the idea is to use the remaining key material in the most efficient way and maintain a high level of secrecy during the DOS attack on the QKD link(s).…”

Section: Trusted Nodes Denial-of-service Maintenance and Recoverymentioning

confidence: 99%