Key predictors of undernutrition among children 6–59 months in the Buea Health District of the Southwest region of Cameroon: a cross sectional community-based survey

Ngassa, Andinwoh Betterdel; Meriki, Henry Dilonga; Mbanga, Clarence Mvalo; Nzefa, Léonie Dapi; Mbhenyane, Xikombiso; Tambe, Ayuk Betrand

doi:10.1186/s40795-022-00646-0

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 29 publications

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“…Male children were nearly twice as likely as female children to be undernourished. This nding aligns with the results of previous research that has consistently shown that boys are at a greater risk of undernutrition than girls are during con ict, with some studies in Buea Cameroon and a meta-analysis indicating that this risk is twice as high (15,16). This gender disparity is particularly pronounced in some regions, such as rural China (17).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Prevalence and associated factors of undernutrition among under five children in the conflict-affected Northwest Region of Cameroon: a community-based cross-sectional study

Ndohtabi,

Navti,

Atanga

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Background Undernutrition poses a significant public health threat, particularly in conflict-affected regions such as the Northwest Region of Cameroon. Recent data on this disease burden are sparse. Updated data are valuable for informing targeted interventions and improving child health outcomes. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of undernutrition. Methods This community-based cross-sectional analysis included 1279 children (aged 6–59 months) from six health districts. Anthropometric measurements were carried out, and other data were collected through interviews. Z scores of anthropometric variables were calculated using WHO Anthro software, and the proportion of undernourished children was determined. Associations between variables were tested using the chi-square test and logistic regression at p < 0.05. Results The prevalence of undernutrition was 36.1% (95% CI: 33.5–38.8). These included stunting (31.2%), underweight (6.3%) and wasting (5.1%). Male children were nearly twice as likely as female children to be undernourished (OR: 1.93, 95% CI: 1.47–2.52), and children aged 6–11 months had the highest risk (OR: 1.64, 95% CI: 1.78–3.45) compared to their counterparts. The independent factors associated with an increased risk of undernutrition in children included higher birth order from third or later born (OR: 1.95, 95% CI: 1.42–2.68), non-enrollment in school (OR: 2.62, 95% CI: 1.56–4.41), incomplete vaccination (OR: 1.71, 95% CI: 1.17–2.50), history of worm infections (OR: 2.27, 95% CI: 1.65–3.18), recent antibiotic use (OR: 3.31, 95% CI: 1.90–5.76), recent diarrhea (OR: 2.49, 95% CI: 1.20–5.18) and recent vomiting (OR: 2.49, 95% CI: 1.20–5.18). Conclusions The prevalence of undernutrition was 36.1%. The risk factors identified were the sex of the child, age group, birth order, school enrollment, incomplete vaccination status, history of worm infections, antibiotic use, recent diarrhea and recent vomiting. This information can be used to develop context-specific strategies and interventions that are required to improve the nutritional status of children.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Prevalence and associated factors of undernutrition among under five children in the conflict-affected Northwest Region of Cameroon: a community-based cross-sectional study

Ndohtabi,

Navti,

Atanga

et al. 2024

Preprint

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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The phenotypes of double burden of malnutrition in pairs of mothers and their children aged 0–59 months at a rural district in west region, Cameroon: A cross-sectional study

Wandji Nguedjo,

Tchuente,

Ngoumen

et al. 2024

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health

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Sustainable Development Goals and Health Sector Strategic Indicators Assessment in Cameroon: A Retrospective Analysis at Regional and National Levels

Cheuyem,

Ajong,

Amani

et al. 2024

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BackgroundCameroon has developed a Health Sector Strategy (HSS) that aims at fostering a healthy and productive human capital. To achieve this objective, key health indicators have been defined to track progress towards the goal. This study was conducted to provide evidence on the current situation and assess progress towards achieving the HSS and other key health indicators in the Centre Region and in Cameroon.MethodsData were collected in April 2023 through a through a comprehensive review of online documents and databases. They were collected retrospectively till 2022. Data were retrieved from the national database using DHIS2 version 2.40 and checked for completeness. Additional data were gathered from online surveys and reports available including Demographic and Health Survey, Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey, National Statistical Institute report for the Centre Region.ResultsAt national level, the highest performance was observed in the proportion of HIV-positive pregnant women receiving ART (99%), while the lowest performance was observed in the reduction of the prevalence of chronic malnutrition among children under five, with 63% of the target achieved. In the Centre Region, the national target of reducing the prevalence of chronic malnutrition to 11% was achieved. The lowest performance was observed in the proportion of children under five sleeping under long-lasting insecticidal nets. The density of health facilities was above target at national level (2.3 per 10,000 population) but below target at regional level (1.4 per 10,000 population). Coverage of tracer antigens (Penta 3, BCG) decreased over the five-year study period, falling below the national target of 95% in 2022. However, coverage remained above the national average throughout the study period. Coverage of pregnant women attending four or more antenatal clinics and receiving at least three doses of intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) remained low from 2018 to 2022.ConclusionsSignificant progress has been made in strengthening the healthcare system and fostering a healthy, productive workforce. Nevertheless, further efforts are required to prevent malaria transmission, promote antenatal care utilization among pregnant women, and address nutritional insecurity in certain Regions.

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Key predictors of undernutrition among children 6–59 months in the Buea Health District of the Southwest region of Cameroon: a cross sectional community-based survey

Cited by 5 publications

References 29 publications

Prevalence and associated factors of undernutrition among under five children in the conflict-affected Northwest Region of Cameroon: a community-based cross-sectional study

Prevalence and associated factors of undernutrition among under five children in the conflict-affected Northwest Region of Cameroon: a community-based cross-sectional study

The phenotypes of double burden of malnutrition in pairs of mothers and their children aged 0–59 months at a rural district in west region, Cameroon: A cross-sectional study

Sustainable Development Goals and Health Sector Strategic Indicators Assessment in Cameroon: A Retrospective Analysis at Regional and National Levels

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