Keynesian Uncertainty in Credit Markets

Neal, Penny

doi:10.1080/01603477.1996.11490079

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…The expected link between perception of the business environment and the motivation to start a business is largely based in the pragmatic notion that times of economic recession or depression are unfavorable to entrepreneurs, particularly as banks are less likely to give loans (Neal, 1996). This is because times of economic uncertainty are characterized by deflation and bankruptcy with high unemployment and the concomitant reluctance of consumers to spend on goods and services (Greasley et al, 2001;Naples, 1997).…”

Section: Ijebr 134mentioning

confidence: 99%

Measuring Chinese entrepreneurial motivation

Taormina

Lao

2007

Int Jrnl of Ent Behav & Res

178

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Purpose -Debates in the literature on entrepreneurship concentrate on whether the focus should be on psychological variables or the external environment. Despite most studies being on the former, many others argue that the external environment is more useful in understanding business start-ups. This paper seeks to examine the relative influence of both types of variables. Design/methodology/approach -Data were collected from 337 Chinese respondents in three different groups: first, people who do not want to start a business; second, people planning to set up a business; and finally, entrepreneurs who had started successful businesses. Respondents were assessed on three psychological/behavior variables (achievement striving, social networking/Guanxi, and optimism), and one external environment variable (perceived importance of a favorable business environment). Findings -Group comparisons revealed that psychological characteristics as well as the business environment were both significant predictors. Psychological characteristics were a stronger influence for potential entrepreneurs and the business environment stronger for successful entrepreneurs.Research limitations/implications -The results help clarify debates regarding the relative importance of personal characteristics and the business environment to entrepreneurial motivation as these variables explained 54 percent of the variance for motivation. Although only one ethnic group (the Chinese) was studied, the results for the personality variables largely matched those in the Western literature, which suggests generalizability of the findings. Also, the environmental influence measure could be valuable in future research. Originality/value -Both psychological characteristics and an environmental measure are evaluated to compare their influences on entrepreneurial motivation.

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Section: Ijebr 134mentioning

confidence: 99%

Measuring Chinese entrepreneurial motivation

Taormina

Lao

2007

Int Jrnl of Ent Behav & Res

178

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“…533 Zum Konzept der Ungewissheit in der postkeynesianischen Tradition vgl. Neal (1996); Kregel (1998); Bernstein (1998); vgl. a. Felderer, Homburg 1999, 100f.…”

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Kapitalrationierung am deutschen Aktiensekundärmarkt

Jörg¹

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Problemskizze 2 Niveaubedingte Unterliquidität als Hemmnis wirtschaftlicher Entwicklung 2.1 Die Segmentierung des deutschen Aktiensekundärmarktes 2.2 Unterliquidität am deutschen Aktiensekundärmarkt 2.3 Arten der Unterliquidität 2.4 Niveaubedingte Unterliquidität und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung 3 Niveaubedingte Unterliquidität am Capital asset Pricing model 3.1 Der Funktionsmechanismus des sekundärmarktes 3.2 Niveaubedingte Unterliquidität und CAPM 4 Niveaubedingte Unterliquidität als Ergebnis einer Kapitalrationierung am Sekundärmarkt 103 4.1 Ein Überblick 104 4.2 Institutionenökonomischer Modellrahmen 113 4.2.1 Die Anteilseignerschaft als relationaler Vertrag 114 4.

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Extending Austrian Economics toward Psychology: Rules in Loan Decisions

Vihanto¹

2004

The Review of Austrian Economics

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Keynesian Uncertainty in Credit Markets

Cited by 6 publications

References 24 publications

Measuring Chinese entrepreneurial motivation

Measuring Chinese entrepreneurial motivation

Kapitalrationierung am deutschen Aktiensekundärmarkt

Extending Austrian Economics toward Psychology: Rules in Loan Decisions

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