“…This method involves iterative computation of Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of residual matrix as well as computation of inverse of the obtained matrix. In a different work, Xie and Feng (2009) propose the Kernel Fuzzy Codebook Estimation (KFCE) algorithm, which integrates the distance kernel trick with fuzzy clustering algorithm to obtain the basis matrix . A major shortcoming that is common to all the aforementioned techniques is that they require complete data to construct the basis matrix, which restricts their usage in applications with missing data.…”