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Improved understanding of unconventional formations requires advanced mechanical and index assessments to explore their complex geology, fissility, and anisotropic behavior. This publication is an extension of the work presented in (Gramajo and Rached 2022), which presented comprehensive datasets of unconventional rocks from China, the United States of America (USA), Canada, and Saudi Arabia. The datasets include the mineral composition, petrophysical parameters (Total Organic Carbon (TOC), porosity, and permeability), and mechanical properties (elastic parameters and compressive strength values). This paper extends the analysis to include unconventional formations from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) datasets, specifically from Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The study enhances our understanding of the newly added rock formations and defines the rock analogs and initial parameters needed to tailor down-hole tools, fracturing fluids, and engineering processes. The results will help reduce the costs (equipment, sample preparation, and measurement time) associated with the initial experimental assessments and achieve higher production outcomes in the emerging reservoirs.
Improved understanding of unconventional formations requires advanced mechanical and index assessments to explore their complex geology, fissility, and anisotropic behavior. This publication is an extension of the work presented in (Gramajo and Rached 2022), which presented comprehensive datasets of unconventional rocks from China, the United States of America (USA), Canada, and Saudi Arabia. The datasets include the mineral composition, petrophysical parameters (Total Organic Carbon (TOC), porosity, and permeability), and mechanical properties (elastic parameters and compressive strength values). This paper extends the analysis to include unconventional formations from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) datasets, specifically from Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The study enhances our understanding of the newly added rock formations and defines the rock analogs and initial parameters needed to tailor down-hole tools, fracturing fluids, and engineering processes. The results will help reduce the costs (equipment, sample preparation, and measurement time) associated with the initial experimental assessments and achieve higher production outcomes in the emerging reservoirs.
As United Arab Emirates (UAE) has untapped the unconventional resources, various studies have been implemented based on the uniqueness of resources and the operational challenges. As widely known, unconventional resources are closely related to operation efficiency to provide economical values to the shareholders. Earlier in 2024, a transformative plan to develop unconventional resources was launched. An unconventional resource transformative plan involves strategic development and utilization of non-traditional energy sources from carbonate source rocks to meet growing energy demands while reducing cost and environmental impact. This approach focuses on innovative hydrocarbon extraction technologies, such as multistage hydraulic fracturing on horizontal well, alongside sustainable practices that reduce carbon emissions. The plan aims to diversify energy portfolios, enhance energy security, and support economic growth by tapping into these abundant but technically challenging resources. By integrating advanced research, regulatory frameworks, and community engagement, the plan seeks to balance the benefits of unconventional resources with the need for environmental stewardship and social responsibility. Unconventional resource ramp-up plans outline a strategic approach to scale up operations to efficiently access these challenging reserves. This paper introduces transformative approaches to hydraulic fracturing in the UAE, emphasizing efficiency, cost reduction, and sustainability in unconventional resource operations. The efficiency project began with industry alignment, encompassing organizational behavior, drill-to-fracture well construction, operational practices, and the logistical environment. It extends to well engineering details that incorporate efficiency enablers. All these plans are currently being implemented in the project ramp up phase during various multi-year roadmaps, introducing a groundbreaking approach that successfully balances subsurface challenges with economic value. As these strategies are put into action, the project is already demonstrating enhanced efficiency in resource extraction and significant cost reductions. Economically, the project is achieving its goals of maximizing resource utilization. These early successes highlight the effectiveness of this new approach, setting a strong foundation for long-term sustainability and profitability in unconventional resource development.
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