Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease in a Young Female: A Case Report and Literature Review

Khan, Aadil Mahmood; Ahmad, M.; Muhammad, Owaise; Taj, Shafaq; Shiza, Saher T.

doi:10.7759/cureus.19321

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

(16 reference statements)

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“…including the spine (2). Therefore, ST is often the consequence of hematogenous dissemination into the dense vascular system of the spongy bone of the vertebral bodies (3).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rehabilitation management of patients with spinal tuberculosis (Review)

Dhouibi,

Kalai,

Chaabeni

et al. 2024

Med Int

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Spinal tuberculosis (ST) is a serious condition and a global health concern, accounting for a significant portion of musculoskeletal tuberculosis cases. It can lead to sever spinal and neurological complications. The management of ST involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical treatment, surgery and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation is crucial through the course of the disease's and is tailored for each stage according to the patients' complaints, and clinical and functional complications. In the case of neurological issues due to spinal compression, rehabilitation aims at overcoming bed confinement complications, involving mobilization techniques, strengthening exercises and related vesico-sphincter disorders (urodynamics, catheterizing). The role of rehabilitation for the management of pain in patients with ST is based on bracing (restricting movements and relieving the pressure on harmed structures), and analgesic physical means (electrical stimulation and massage techniques). Several rehabilitation options may be used to address musculoskeletal complications. Range of motion exercises, muscle strengthening, and posture and balance correction using sensory perception and proprioception techniques, are commonly involved. Cardiorespiratory reconditioning is required to improve respiratory function, walking ability and cardiovascular endurance. Ultimately, rehabilitation allows for the minimization of disability and the prevention of the loss of autonomy, particularly in elderly patients. The advantage of the rehabilitation approach is its multi-optional characteristics including physical therapy, occupational therapy, ergonomic advices and assistive equipment. Despite its crucial role, rehabilitation remains understudied in the management of ST. Thus, the present mini-review aimed to address the rehabilitation options for the clinical features and complications of ST, according to the course of the disease.

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“…including the spine (2). Therefore, ST is often the consequence of hematogenous dissemination into the dense vascular system of the spongy bone of the vertebral bodies (3).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rehabilitation management of patients with spinal tuberculosis (Review)

Dhouibi,

Kalai,

Chaabeni

et al. 2024

Med Int

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Think beyond TB lymphadenitis - Kikuchi fujimoto lymphadenitis

Alavandar,

Mathivanan

2024

IJIRM

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Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is an extremely unusual lymphadenopathy that typically affects females between the ages of 20 and 40, but the aetiology is still unclear. A 28-year-old female presented with right-sided cervical lymph nodes, but there was no history of fever, anorexia, or loss of appetite. Ultrasonography of the patient's neck revealed bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy. Both the acid-fast bacilli smear and GeneXpert tests returned negative results. Histopathology revealed the presence of lymphocytes and histiocytes mixed with karyorrhectic debris. Immunohistochemistry markers support the diagnosis of Kikuchi-Fujimoto lymphadenitis. This case demonstrates that early recognition of KFD reduces unnecessary evaluations and treatments and patient suffering. KFD is a self-limiting disease that requires a systematic approach for a diagnosis; once the diagnosis is made and confirmed by techniques such as immunohistochemistry, symptomatic treatment alone would suffice in the majority of cases. The commonest presentation is an acute or subacute febrile illness associated with cervical lymphadenopathy.

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