Kin-relational expressions of the Tima (Nuba Mountains, Sudan)

Abstract

Tima, a language of the Nuba Mountains in Sudan, is severely endangered, as can be seen in many disappearing domains of the lexicon. One domain that is still relatively strong pertains to kinship. Continued use of this vocabulary can be linked to the high value still placed on social accountability among relatives. However, other aspects considered to be part of the handed-down social texture seem to be gradually falling into oblivion. This contribution on the lexical expression of kinship in Tima aims to describe the status quo concerning the structure of kinship units, i.e., the clan system, as well as the lexicon of kin relations. With regard to the latter, we also look at kin terms used in referential practices beyond the narrow domain of kin relatedness.