Q1Please confirm that given names and surnames have been identified correctly and are presented in the desired order.
Q2The reference given here is cited in the text but is missing from the reference list -please make the list complete or remove the reference from the text: "Seay et al., (2011)", "Chang et al., 2008", "Seay et al., 2006", "Callaghan et al., 1999".
Q3Please check the hierarchy of the section headings and correct if necessary. Thank you for your assistance.
b s t r a c tThe complexity of human gait patterns has become a topic of major interest in motor control and biomechanics. Range of motion is still the preferred method to quantify movement impairment, however, within these traditional linear measures, the inter-segmental coordination and movement variability is normally ignored. A dynamical systems approach using vector coding and circular statistics provides non-linear techniques to quantify coordination and variability. This study provides comprehensive vector coding and circular statistics calculations. Additionally, pelvis-lumbar coordination and coordination variability data obtained from ten healthy young male participants during five walking trials using an optoelectronic system is provided. This novel data can form the baseline information for future studies in this area of research. Finally, a new illustration to present coordination and coordination variability information of gait kinematics, combining the output from the modified vector coding technique with traditional time-series segmental angle data is presented. This technique, when applied to single patients can be beneficial to assess the effect of an intervention on the patient-specific intersegmental coordination pattern with implications to clinical setting.