“…Some researchers have proposed numerical optimization approaches with several objective functions (convex hull volume, Euclidean distance, weighted unsigned distance, weighted signed distance) [23], experimental and theoretical investigations using the SDT and clearance domain (gap hull) models [24], the Fast Fourier Transform and the Conjugate Gradient Method in case of elastic contact of rough surfaces [25,26], development of an optimization algorithm and geometric interference relationships [27] and some other methods in [28][29][30]. Moreover, some others researchers proposed to study the floating contacts by means of a regularized closure function and a constrained optimization problem [31], Virtual Work Principle and a contact model of joints to determine the displacements at each node and relative displacements/rotations of the kinematic pairs [32], constrained registration techniques and difference surface in a sequential positioning problem [33], Tooth Contact Analysis algorithm [2,34], the Gap Hull estimation [35]. Among all the previous methods, the Signed Distance Approach [17,18,20,23] combined with an optimization technique is selected to characterize the fixed and sliding contacts assembly in the mechanical system.…”