“…High theoretical specific capacity (712 mAh/g) and abundant resources make CoO as an excellent alternative to graphite materials. However, CoO has poor electrical conductivity, and undergoes a huge volume expansion effect during the charge and discharge process, which leads to the structural damage of electrode materials, powders and falls off, and then affects the cycle stability of the battery [ [8] , [9] , [10] ], limiting its commercial application in LIBs.…”