“…Since this double-labeling procedure has a time lag of 2 hr, the proportion (dS) of cells not in the DNA synthesis phase during the double-labeling experiments could be derived from a stain sample. The values of Ts and Tc were therefore calculated on the basis of the dS [15,19,20,22]. In brief, they were calculated as follows: dS = blue/(brown + double) Ts =time lag/dS Tc=Ts/LI x growth fraction The growth fraction was considered to be an approximate value of the PCNA labeling index (PCNA-LI), and it was obtained as follows.…”