2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.10.042
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Kinetic modeling and thermodynamic study to remove Pb(II), Cd(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solution using dead and living Azolla filiculoides

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Cited by 97 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The values of ΔG became more negative with the increase in temperature, indicating that the adsorption processes would be more favorable at high temperature. The similar results are found in the studies of Wang and Qin [33], Rakhshaee et al [34], Xie et al [35]and Yin et al [36], The positive values of ΔS showed the affinity of SA or CSA for Cu 2+ ions increased the disorder at the solid/liquid interface during the adsorption process. Generally, the change in free energy for physical adsorption is between −20 kJ/mol and 0, and that for chemical adsorption is between −80 and −400 kJ/mol [37].…”
Section: Thermodynamics Of the Adsorptionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The values of ΔG became more negative with the increase in temperature, indicating that the adsorption processes would be more favorable at high temperature. The similar results are found in the studies of Wang and Qin [33], Rakhshaee et al [34], Xie et al [35]and Yin et al [36], The positive values of ΔS showed the affinity of SA or CSA for Cu 2+ ions increased the disorder at the solid/liquid interface during the adsorption process. Generally, the change in free energy for physical adsorption is between −20 kJ/mol and 0, and that for chemical adsorption is between −80 and −400 kJ/mol [37].…”
Section: Thermodynamics Of the Adsorptionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Azolla biomass, in dead or pretreated form, has been used for biosorption of heavy metals Cs, Sr, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu, Au, Cd, and Cr by various workers (Cohen-Shoel et al 2002;Rakhshaee et al 2006;Umali et al 2006;Nedumaran and Velan 2008;Mashkani and Ghazvini 2009). Table 5 summarizes the results of heavy metal biosorption by various workers.…”
Section: Biosorption Of Heavy Metals By Azollamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although biosorption has gained much attention, the exact interactions between the metal ions and the functional groups on the cell, the kinetics and the thermal properties of biosorption have not been well defined [10]. Literature reports reveal however, a large number of studies in which microorganisms have been used as biosorbents for heavy metals, and these studies may be useful for low cost industrial wastewater treatment where rapid removal of several heavy metals is needed [11][12][13][14]. Most studies have focused on the removal of Pb 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Ni 2+ from wastewater by using various biosorbents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%