“…A full review of the relevant literature is beyond the current work. However, some general classes of models include data-driven and machine learning approaches [1,2,3,4,5,6], models based on partial differential equation (PDE) systems [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14], agent-based models [15], and models based on ordinary differential equation (ODE) systems. This last category is by far the most common such model, with such articles numbering in the thousands.…”